Discover the Historic Charm of Stillwater, Minnesota: Your Ultimate Walking Tour Fun Guide!
A journey through Stillwater, Minnesota reveals its booming lumber past, infamous criminals, and preserved landmarks that shaped its legacy. đ #News #StillwaterMN #Minnesota #Travel
STILLWATER, MN – Nestled along the scenic St. Croix River, Stillwater, Minnesota, isnât just another quaint Midwestern townâitâs a living, breathing time capsule. Known as the Birthplace of Minnesota, this historic city has witnessed booming industries, infamous outlaws, and lavish golden eras.
Today, Stillwaterâs well-preserved landmarks invite visitors to step back in time. From grand mansions built by lumber barons to a charming downtown with stories hidden in every brick, Stillwater offers a journey through its captivating past. If youâre ready to stroll through history, letâs uncover what makes this city an unforgettable destination.
The Birthplace of Minnesota: A Brief History
In 1848, Stillwater played a pivotal role in Minnesotaâs path to becoming a U.S. territory. The first territorial convention took place at the corner of Myrtle and Main Street, leading to Minnesotaâs official establishment in 1849.
As one of the stateâs oldest cities, Stillwater quickly grew into a powerhouse of industry, fueled by the booming lumber trade. By the late 19th century, its mills were the largest in the nation, transforming the town into a hub of wealth, railroads, and grand homes.
But the story didnât stop when the last log floated down the river. After a decline in the early 20th century, Stillwater reinvented itself, preserving its historic treasures and embracing its rich heritage. Today, visitors can explore this dynamic legacy through its beautifully maintained buildings, scenic streets, and captivating landmarks.
Key Landmarks on Your Stillwater Walking Tour
1. Lowell Park â Chestnut Street
In 1909, businessman Elmore Lowell funded the transformation of Stillwaterâs riverfront into a park inspired by the City Beautiful movement. Nationally renowned architects later expanded it, adding lush landscapes and the 1923 pavilion that still stands today. As you stroll through, enjoy picturesque views of the St. Croix River and imagine the steamboats that once docked here.
2. Stillwater Lift Bridge â Chestnut Street
The iconic Stillwater Lift Bridge, completed in 1931, is one of the last surviving vertical-lift bridges of its kind. This engineering marvel, with its towering steel cables and impressive mechanisms, once served as the primary connection between Minnesota and Wisconsin. Walk along its path to admire views of the river and beyond.
3. The Freight House â 233 Water Street
Built in 1883, this structure once buzzed with activity as the center of railroad commerce. Constructed with thick limestone walls and sturdy timber, it handled up to seventy rail cars a day during its peak. Today, itâs a popular dining spot where guests can enjoy a meal while soaking in the historic atmosphere.
4. Commander Mill â 413 Nelson Street
This towering grain elevator, built in 1898, is a defining feature of Stillwaterâs skyline. Originally part of a bustling flour mill, it changed hands several times before being renamed the Commander Elevator. Its commanding presence reminds visitors of the cityâs industrial strength.
5. Historic Caves â 402 Main Street South
In 1868, Joseph Wolf opened Stillwaterâs first steam-powered brewery, and by 1880, the breweryâs caves were producing over 5,000 barrels of beer annually. Prohibition hit hard, forcing the brewery to switch to bottling water and soda. Today, the caves stand as eerie remnants of a bygone era.
6. Washington County Courthouse â 101 Pine Street West
Opened in 1870 during the height of the lumber boom, this Italianate-style courthouse symbolized the areaâs prosperity. Now used for events, it overlooks the city from atop Zionâs Hill, offering a glimpse into Stillwaterâs golden age of wealth and influence.
7. National Guard Armory â 107 Chestnut Street
Built in 1922, this armory wasnât just a military training centerâit also hosted public events, concerts, and sports competitions. Designed by Oscar Lang, its architecture and role in the community reflect the townâs resilience and adaptability.
8. Brunswick House â 114 Chestnut Street East
Constructed in 1848, this home has witnessed significant events, including the first Minnesota meeting of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Once owned by Swiss immigrant Julius Brunswick, it remained in his family for over a century.
9. Post Office â 220 Myrtle Street
This 1905 post office, built with Bedford stone, was hailed as a stunning addition to the city. Though it closed in 1967, its grandeur endures, making it a must-see stop on your tour.
10. Lowell Inn â 102 2nd Street North
This Colonial Revival gem was built in 1927 and became famous thanks to its vaudevillian owners, Arthur and Nelle Palmer. With lavish furnishings and top-tier dining, it gained national acclaim. The inn remains a symbol of luxury and charm.
11. Staples Sawmill â 402 Main Street North
Isaac Staples, a powerful lumber baron, established this sawmill in 1853. His influence extended far beyond loggingâhe was also a successful banker and farmer. The mill stands as a monument to the cityâs lumbering past.
12. Wardenâs House â 602 Main Street North
Built in 1853, this house once belonged to the warden of the Minnesota Territorial Prison. It became infamous when the Younger Brothers, notorious outlaws, were imprisoned nearby. Today, itâs a museum managed by the Washington County Historical Society.
13. Territorial Convention Site â Myrtle & Main Street
At this historic location in 1848, delegates gathered to petition Congress for the creation of Minnesota Territory. It marks the birthplace of the stateâs political beginnings and holds significant historical weight.
14. Lumbermanâs Exchange Building â 101 Water Street South
This 1890 building reflects Stillwaterâs logging boom, with tenants that included prominent lumber firms. With modern innovations like an early elevator system, it stands as a symbol of the cityâs industrial progress.
Stillwater Today: A Historic Destination Reborn
After World War II, Stillwater reinvented itself. Its proximity to the Twin Cities made it an ideal spot for commuters, while its historic charm drew tourists. In 1992, the downtown district earned a spot on the National Register of Historic Places, and many of its old buildings found new life as boutiques, restaurants, and bed-and-breakfasts. From shopping in historic storefronts to dining in former train depots, visitors can experience a seamless blend of past and present.
Stillwaterâs transformation into a tourist haven didnât erase its historyâit amplified it. Whether youâre wandering through Lowell Park, admiring mansions on Main Street, or stepping into the caves that once brewed beer, the stories of this river town are around every corner. Ready to explore?
RELATED TOPICS: Lifestyle | Minnesota | Travel
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