Today in Minnesota History: February
Introduction: Today in Minnesota History
Hello from Jack and Kitty! π
Are you ready to take a trip back in time every day with βToday in Minnesota Historyβ? Be sure to bookmark this page so you can find out whatβs happening today! π
We think knowing the history of a place is like reading the backstory of a gripping novel. It adds layers, depth, and context to the sights and sounds around you. You donβt just see a building; you see a landmark with a tale to tell. You donβt just taste food; you taste centuries of culture and tradition. History brings the destination to life, transforming it from just a spot on a map to a rich tapestry of human experience. Itβs not just travel; itβs time travel! β³
So as you dig into Minnesotaβs past, your journey to the Land of 10,000 Lakes will be all the more rewarding. π Looking for fun things to do in Minnesota? Weβve gotcha covered! If you need more help, check out our best-selling Minnesota Guidebook. On weekdays, be sure to listen to our Travel with Jack and Kitty podcast which is recorded in our hometown of Winona, Minnesota β from culture to cuisine, history to mystery, we share the BEST in the Midwest! ππ
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Note: This is an ongoing project we launched in October. Every week over the next year (2024), we will be adding to the pages below. By the end of 2024 we will have a daily record of all major historic events in Minnesota! Uff da, itβs a big project. Thankfully, we have gallons of lutefisk lattes ready to fuel our creative passions! Hehe.
Today in Minnesota History: February
February 1
Let’s take a peek at some memorable events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! ποΈ
In 1840, a key cultural figure, Thomas B. Walker, was born in Xenia, Ohio. He made a fortune in lumber and later channeled his wealth into the arts. Walker developed the Walker Art Gallery, which opened its doors in 1894 and evolved into the renowned Walker Art Center. He also had a significant hand in establishing the Minneapolis Public Library. His contributions to the art and culture scene lasted until his death in 1928. π¨π
1886 was a year of frosty festivities in St. Paul. The city hosted its first Winter Carnival, which included competitions in curling, skating, and ice polo. The highlight was the construction of the United States’ first ice palace. This magnificent structure, built in Central Park, measured 140 feet in length, 120 feet in width, and 100 feet in height. A sparkling winter wonderland! βοΈπ°
1887 saw the incorporation of the Northwestern Publishing Company in St. Paul. Starting as a general job order printing office, it also managed the Western Appeal (later renamed the Appeal in 1889), a weekly African American newspaper first published in 1885. Under the leadership of editor John Quincy Adams, the newspaper aimed to be a bold voice for African Americans, striving to represent those marginalized by race. π°β
1933 marked the birth of Wendell R. Anderson in St. Paul. An accomplished individual, he was a silver medalist with the 1956 US Olympic ice hockey team, a lawyer, and a legislator. Serving as Minnesota’s governor from 1971 to 1976, Anderson was instrumental in the “Minnesota Miracle” fiscal reforms. His political journey culminated in him filling the US Senate seat of Walter Mondale in 1976. A life of public service and achievement! ππ ποΈ
From the birth of art institutions and winter celebrations to pioneering in journalism and a journey in public service, these events highlight the rich and diverse stories from Minnesota’s past. π²π
February 2
Let’s delve into some notable events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! π²π
In 1842, Knute Nelson was born in Evanger, Voss district, western Norway. He made his way to Alexandria, Minnesota, in 1871. Nelson’s political career was a series of remarkable firsts. From 1893 to 1895, he served as Minnesota’s governor, becoming the first Scandinavian-born governor in U.S. history. His influence extended to the U.S. Senate, where he played a pivotal role in creating the departments of commerce and labor. Nelson passed away on April 28, 1923, leaving a legacy of significant contributions to public service. ποΈπ
1846 was a year of change for St. Croix County in the Wisconsin Territory. Stillwater took over as the county seat, replacing Dahkotah, which had held the title for six years. This shift marked a new chapter for Stillwater, eventually annexing Dahkotah. A significant moment in local governance! ποΈπ
In 1910, the Daughters of the American Revolution took a crucial step in preserving history. They purchased the Henry H. Sibley House in Mendota, transforming it into a museum. This act of preservation ensured that an important piece of Minnesota’s past was maintained for over eighty years before being transferred to the Minnesota Historical Society. A dedication to keeping history alive! π πΊπΈ
1996 brought a record-breaking cold to Minnesota. Tower experienced the state’s coldest temperature ever recorded β a bone-chilling 60 degrees below zero Fahrenheit. This frigid low surpassed the previous scientifically measured low of 1899 by one degree. A truly frosty milestone in Minnesota’s climatic records! βοΈπ‘οΈ
From the journeys of immigrants to shifts in local governance, the preservation of historical landmarks, and extreme weather records, these events showcase the rich and diverse stories woven into Minnesota’s history. π²π
February 3
Let’s dive into some exciting events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! π²π
In 1809, a significant administrative change occurred when Congress established the Illinois Territory. This territory interestingly included all of present-day Minnesota located east of the Mississippi River. Imagine the early map of Minnesota as part of Illinois Territory! πΊοΈπ
Fast forward to 1917, and a thrilling dogsled race captivated the region. The Red RiverβSt. Paul Sports Carnival Derby, known as the first 500-mile dogsled race on record, concluded its eleven-day journey from Winnipeg to St. Paul. The winner, Albert Campbell of the Cree Nation, led the pack of eleven competitors in this grueling test of endurance and skill. A remarkable feat in winter sports! πβπ·βοΈ
1931 was a year of aerial advancement. Airmail service between the Twin Cities and Winnipeg was inaugurated, marking a new era in postal delivery and communication between these two regions. Fast and efficient, this service was a significant step in bridging the distance. βοΈβοΈ
1979 brought a major shift in the world of baseball. The Minnesota Twins traded future hall-of-famer Rod Carew to the California Angels. In return, they received outfielder Ken Landreaux, right-handed pitcher Paul Hartzell, two rookies, and a substantial financial sum. Carew, known for his left-handed batting and right-handed throwing, expressed mixed feelings, citing his love for Minnesota fans but a lack of enjoyment in playing for the Twins. In his first year with the Angels, he achieved a .318 batting average and helped the team reach the league playoffs. A significant moment in baseball history! βΎπ
From territorial changes and historic races to advancements in airmail and major sports trades, these events showcase the rich and diverse history of Minnesota. π²π
February 4
Let’s take a quick look at some fascinating events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! ποΈ
In 1803, Reverend William T. Boutwell, a significant figure in Minnesota’s early history, was born in Lyndeborough, New Hampshire. In 1832, he played a pivotal role alongside Henry R. Schoolcraft in confirming Lake Itasca as the source of the Mississippi River. Interestingly, Boutwell contributed the Latin words ‘veritas’ (truth) and ‘caput’ (head) from which Schoolcraft named the lake. He also dedicated his efforts as a missionary to the Ojibwe people in various Minnesota locations until 1847, before settling in Stillwater, where he passed away in 1890. ππ
Fast forward to 1893, and Minnesota’s state flower took center stage in the Senate. Senator William B. Dean proposed the “wild lady-slipper or moccasin flower, Cypripedium calceolus,” as the state flower. Both the Senate and House adopted this resolution. However, it was later discovered that this specific species didn’t grow in Minnesota, leading to a change in 1902 to the pink-and-white lady slipper, Cypripedium reginae. A blooming piece of botanical history! πΈπΏ
1952 marked the formation of the Citizens League in Minneapolis. This independent, non-partisan organization set out to involve citizens in studying public issues and developing policy solutions at local, metropolitan, and state levels. A forward-thinking initiative for community engagement and problem-solving! ποΈπ€
From exploratory ventures and botanical designations to civic engagement, these events showcase the diverse and impactful moments in Minnesota’s history. π²π
February 5
Let’s explore two significant events in Minnesota’s history that left a mark on the state’s landscape and communities. π²π
In 1924, a tragic event unfolded north of Crosby on the Cuyuna Range, known as the Milford Mine Disaster. Forty-one iron-ore miners lost their lives when a nearby lake suddenly emptied into the underground mining operation, engulfing them in mud. Seven miners miraculously escaped by climbing a ladder to safety. Despite a county inspector’s visit the previous week, which concluded that all precautions had been taken, the flooding was deemed unavoidable. This disaster remains a somber reminder of the risks faced by miners. βοΈπ
Fast forward to 2002, and a positive development in the realm of community and recreation took place. The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community made a significant purchase of the Lone Pine Golf Course. This acquisition allowed the course to host the Minnesota Indian Gaming Association’s annual golf tournament and the SMSC tournament that year, bringing together community and sport. The course was later renamed The Meadows at Mystic Lake, becoming a favored destination for golf enthusiasts and a symbol of successful community enterprise. ποΈββοΈπ³
From the depths of tragedy to the heights of community achievement, these events reflect the diverse experiences and resilience of Minnesota’s people and their lands. π²π
February 6
Let’s dive into a couple of remarkable events from Minnesota’s rich history that shine a light on the state’s diverse cultural and geographical landscape! π²πΆ
In 1862, the foundation was laid for Redwood County, taking its name from the scenic Redwood River, known as ΔaΕαΉ‘ayapi Wakpa in the Dakota language. Initially part of Brown County, this area would eventually be carved into several counties, including Lac qui Parle, Lincoln, Lyon, and Yellow Medicine. It’s a piece of Minnesota’s history that reflects the beautiful intertwining of natural beauty and cultural heritage. ποΈπ
Fast forward to 1967, and Duluth was home to a musical marvel β the Accordionaires. This ensemble of twenty-four accordion players dazzled their hometown with a triumphal concert, celebrating their global journey of music that had taken them from Japan to the Soviet Union. Formed in 1950, their melodious adventures brought international acclaim, showcasing the universal language of music and the talent emerging from Minnesota. πΉπ
From the establishment of counties that reflect the state’s natural and cultural heritage to the global musical journeys of local talents, these moments highlight the fascinating stories that have shaped Minnesota. π²π
February 7
Let’s take a stroll through some captivating moments in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! π²π
In 1851, the Minnesota territorial legislature made a pivotal decision to designate St. Paul as the capital and to establish a prison in Stillwater. This marked the beginning of St. Paul’s journey as the political heart of Minnesota and laid the groundwork for Stillwater’s development as a key city. ποΈπ
Fast forward to 1867, and we celebrate the birth of Laura Ingalls Wilder near Pepin, Wisconsin. Her family’s adventures would later settle in Walnut Grove, Redwood County, weaving the rich narrative that Laura would immortalize in her beloved Little House on the Prairie books. These stories provide a vivid glimpse into the life of pioneers, capturing the imagination of readers worldwide until her death in 1957. ππΎ
1922 saw the passing of Gaa-binagwiiyaas, also known as John Smith, an Ojibwe elder reputed to be 137 years old, at Cass Lake. His remarkable age and life story have intrigued many, contributing to the deep, storied history of the Ojibwe people in Minnesota. πποΈ
In 1976, Minnesota mourned the loss of Cecil E. Newman, a prominent figure in African American journalism. Born in 1903, Newman moved to Minneapolis in 1922 and founded two influential newspapers, the St. Paul Recorder and the Minneapolis Spokesman, in 1934. His work laid a foundation for African American media in the Twin Cities, leaving a lasting legacy. π°π€
From the establishment of a state capital and the birth of a literary icon to the passing of a centenarian and a pioneering publisher, these events highlight the diverse and impactful history of Minnesota. π²π
February 8
Let’s explore some captivating moments in Minnesota’s history that have shaped its community and landscape! ππ²
In 1831, Joseph A. Wheelock, a pivotal figure in St. Paul’s history, was born in Bridgetown, Nova Scotia. After moving to St. Paul in 1850, Wheelock dove into the newspaper business, contributing to the foundation of the St. Paul Daily Press in 1861. He later served as the editor of its successor, the St. Paul Pioneer Press, for three decades. His contributions weren’t just limited to journalism; he played a significant role in developing St. Paul’s parks and boulevards, with Wheelock Parkway standing as a tribute to his efforts. He passed away in 1906, leaving a lasting legacy. π°π³
1905 marked the establishment of the Minnesota Federation of Colored Women’s Clubs in St. Paul. These clubs were part of a broader movement at the turn of the century, focusing on reform and social welfare, highlighting the role of women in societal improvement. π©πΎβπ€βπ©πΏπ
1916 was a proud year for Minnesota as a statue of Henry M. Rice, a notable trader and senator representing the state, was unveiled in Statuary Hall in Washington, D.C. This honor celebrated his contributions to the state and the nation. ποΈπ½
In 1933, a dramatic event unfolded at the Shenandoah Pharmacy on Chicago Avenue, where two bandits, Eddie Larson and Fred Sammler, were involved in a robbery turned shootout with Minneapolis police officers. The confrontation led to Larson’s death and Sammler’s arrest, marking a violent chapter in the city’s history. ππ₯
From the early days of journalism and park development in St. Paul to the recognition of influential leaders and dramatic events in law enforcement, these stories reflect the diverse and dynamic history that has defined Minnesota. π²π
February 9
Let’s dive into some intriguing slices of Minnesota’s history that have left a mark on the state’s heritage and culture! π²π
In 1820, Peter M. Gideon, a visionary in the world of horticulture, was born near Woodstock, Ohio. With no formal education in horticulture, Gideon still managed to revolutionize apple farming in Minnesota by developing the Wealthy apple, named in honor of his wife. This apple, along with other varieties he developed, was resilient enough to withstand the harsh Minnesota winters. Today, Gideon Memorial Park, located on the picturesque shores of Lake Minnetonka, commemorates his farm and his contributions to agriculture. He passed away in 1899, but his legacy continues to flourish. ππ³
Fast forward to 1895, and we witness a groundbreaking moment in collegiate sports history. The University of Minnesota’s School of Agriculture squared off against Hamline University in what is recognized as the world’s first intercollegiate basketball game. The match was played with nine-man teams, and the peach baskets used as goals lacked backboards, a far cry from today’s dynamic sport. The University of Minnesota emerged victorious with a score of 9 to 3, marking a historic day on the Hamline campus. ππ
1899 brought a bone-chilling record to Minnesota with one of the coldest temperatures ever scientifically recorded in the state. Leech Lake experienced a staggering low of 59 degrees below zero Fahrenheit, a record that remained unbroken until 1996. This extreme temperature is a testament to the formidable winters that Minnesotans have braved over the years. βοΈπ‘οΈ
From the pioneering efforts in horticulture to the inception of intercollegiate basketball and records in winter extremes, these moments from Minnesota’s past showcase the innovation, spirit, and resilience of its people. π²π
February 10
Let’s explore some pivotal events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! π²π
In 1763, the conclusion of the French and Indian War (part of the larger Seven Years’ War in Europe) saw France ceding the territory that would later become Minnesota to Britain. This significant transfer marked the beginning of a new chapter in the region’s history, setting the stage for future developments in what would become the state of Minnesota. ππ
Fast forward to 1806, and we find Lieutenant Zebulon M. Pike exploring the Upper Mississippi territory, freshly acquired through the Louisiana Purchase. Pike stumbled upon the North West Company post at Gaa-zagaskwaajimekaag (Leech Lake), where the British Union Jack flag still flew. Determined to assert American sovereignty, Pike ordered the flag shot down and replaced with the Stars and Stripes, despite having enjoyed the post’s hospitality. British fur traders would continue their operations in the area until the War of 1812 concluded. πΊπΈπ¬π§
In 1971, Minneapolis became the backdrop for a Vietnam War protest. About 250 demonstrators marched from the University of Minnesota campus to the Federal Building on Washington Avenue. The protest was relatively peaceful, with participants throwing a few snowballs before dispersing to hand out leaflets and engage passersby in conversations about the war. A moment of activism and expression during a tumultuous time in American history. βοΈβοΈ
From territorial changes following warfare to exploratory ventures and expressions of political dissent, these events highlight the diverse and evolving story of Minnesota. π²π
February 11
Let’s dive into some fascinating slices of Minnesota history! π²π
In 1811, a man named Henry Jackson from Virginia made his way to St. Paul, settling down in a place rented from Pierre “Pig’s Eye” Parrant. Not just any settler, Jackson carved out significant roles for himself as St. Paul’s first postmaster and its first justice of the peace. A trader and merchant by trade, he became a foundational figure in the city’s early development. π¬βοΈ
Fast forward to 1888, and the Town and Country Club emerges in St. Paul. Initially gracing the shores of Lake Como, the club found its permanent home near the Marshall Avenue Bridge in 1891. Its golf course, amusingly started with tomato cans as holes in a pasture in 1893, now stands as the second oldest in the country. From humble beginnings to historic status, the club has seen it all. ποΈββοΈπ³
1891 also marked the birth of the Duluth, Missabe and Northern Railroad, thanks to the Merritt brothers. This venture aimed to transport iron ore from the Mesabi Range to Lake Superior ports, a critical development made possible by Leonidas Merritt’s iron discovery near Mountain Iron the year before. This railroad would play a pivotal role in the region’s iron industry, shaping the economic landscape. ππΌ
From the arrival of pioneering individuals and the foundation of historic clubs to the establishment of crucial industrial ventures, these events paint a vivid picture of Minnesota’s rich history and its ongoing evolution. π²π
February 12
Let’s dive into some memorable moments in Minnesota’s history, bringing to life the events that have left their mark on the state. π
In 1895, Minnesota led the way by being the first state to recognize Abraham Lincoln’s birthday as a legal holiday. A moment of honor and remembrance for one of America’s most revered Presidents. πΊπΈπ©
Fast forward to 1939, and Duluth witnessed a miraculous escape. More than 3,000 people, most of them children, fled the Amphitheatre seconds before its roof succumbed to the weight of snow. This incredible evacuation, during a hockey game intermission, was aided by many spectators being in the front lobby and the calm bravery of organist Leland McEwen, who played soothing music until the end. A true testament to community and quick thinking. πβοΈ
1988 marked the end of an era in Duluth with the passing of Gim Joe Huie, a renowned restaurateur. Born in China in 1892 and arriving in Duluth in 1909, Huie’s cafe became a local staple for twenty-two years, known for its authentic Asian cuisine and warm atmosphere. His legacy is a reminder of the rich cultural contributions immigrants bring to their new homes. π²πΆ
In 2000, the world said goodbye to Charles M. Schulz, the beloved cartoonist behind “Peanuts.” That summer, St. Paul, Schulz’s childhood city, honored him with 101 unique Snoopy statues displayed around town. The celebrations continued with auctions raising funds for a bronze sculpture of Schulz’s characters downtown, scholarships, and support for local arts education, showcasing the lasting impact of Schulz’s work on his home state and beyond. πΆβοΈ
From honoring historical figures to celebrating local heroes and remembering cultural icons, these events weave a story of respect, resilience, and artistic legacy in Minnesota. π²π
February 13
Let’s take a stroll through some pivotal moments in Minnesota’s history, bringing to life the stories and events that have shaped the state. π²π
In 1857, Isanti County was established, taking its name from the eastern Dakota group known as the IsΓ‘Εyathi, which translates to “dwellers at the knife camp” or more poetically, “they live on knives.” This name reflects the heritage of the Mdewakanton, Sisseton, Wahpeton, and Wahkpekute bands, deeply intertwining the county’s identity with its indigenous roots. ππΊοΈ
Fast forward to 1906, and we find the story of William Williams, whose execution in the Ramsey County jail became a catalyst for change. Convicted for a tragic and controversial crime, Williams’ execution was notably mishandled, leading to a public outcry that ultimately contributed to Minnesota abolishing capital punishment in 1911. A grim reminder of a bygone era in law and justice. βοΈπ
1909 marked a significant advancement in environmental conservation when President Theodore Roosevelt declared the establishment of Superior National Forest. This move, mirrored by Ontario’s creation of Quetico Provincial Forest Reserve, aimed to protect the region’s natural beauty, preserving its lakes and trees for posterity. An enduring legacy of environmental stewardship. π³ποΈ
1918 saw the birth of Patty Berg in Minneapolis, who would go on to become a golfing legend. A member of the World Golf Hall of Fame, Berg’s illustrious career included winning the US Women’s Open in 1946 among numerous other championships, solidifying her place in the annals of sports history. ποΈββοΈπ
1933 brought us the birth of Leeann W. Chin, who, after moving to the US in 1956, would revolutionize the local culinary scene by opening her first restaurant in 1980. Her legacy lives on through Chin’s Asia Fresh restaurants, a testament to her vision of bringing Asian fusion to American tables. ππ
In 1976, the Twin Cities witnessed a significant labor movement as over 400 bookbinders went on strike against several companies. Their fight for fair wages and conditions, culminating in a resolution two months later, highlights the enduring spirit of collective action in the face of adversity. πβ
From the establishment of counties and the preservation of natural beauty to the stories of individuals who have left their mark through sports, cuisine, and social action, these moments offer a glimpse into the rich and varied history of Minnesota. π²π
February 14
Let’s dive into some standout moments in Minnesota’s history that have left a mark on the state’s cultural and social fabric. π²π
In 1833, a key figure in the educational and historical landscape of Minnesota, William Watts Folwell, was born in Romulus, New York. As the inaugural president of the University of Minnesota, Folwell’s influence extended beyond academia; he played a pivotal role in establishing the Minneapolis Institute of Arts and penned a comprehensive four-volume history of Minnesota, contributing significantly to our understanding of the state’s past. His legacy continued until his passing in 1929. ππ
Fast forward to 1850, when the Fort Snelling post band brought music and celebration to Stillwater with a performance at a Valentine’s Day dance. Imagine the joy and camaraderie as community members gathered to enjoy an evening of dance and music, creating memories that would last a lifetime. ππΆ
1852 marked the founding of Mankato, a name derived from the Dakota word Mahkato, meaning Blue Earth River. This moment signaled the birth of a community that would grow to be a vital part of Minnesota’s rich cultural tapestry, embodying the natural beauty and spirit of the region. πποΈ
From the pioneering efforts of educators and historians to festive gatherings and the establishment of communities, these events showcase the diverse experiences that have shaped Minnesota, making it a unique and vibrant place to explore. π²π
February 15
Let’s delve into some fascinating pieces of Minnesota’s history that paint a vivid picture of its development and the influential figures who shaped its community. π²π
In 1822, Henry B. Whipple was born in Adams, New York, and would go on to leave an indelible mark on Minnesota as its first Episcopalian bishop. Moving to Faribault in 1852, Whipple was instrumental in building the first Episcopal cathedral in the country. He didn’t stop there; he also founded the Shattuck School, Seabury Divinity School, and St. Mary’s Hall. Known as “Straight Tongue” by the Dakota and Ojibwe peoples for his honesty and dedication, Whipple played a pivotal role in advocating for these communities. His most notable act was interceding with President Abraham Lincoln to commute the sentences of over 300 Dakota sentenced to death following the USβDakota War of 1862. Whipple’s legacy of compassion and leadership lasted until his death in Faribault in 1901. ποΈπ
Jump to 1870, and we find a momentous occasion in Minnesota’s development with the groundbreaking ceremony for the Northern Pacific Railroad line at Northern Pacific Junction, later known as Carlton. This ambitious project, completed on September 8, 1883, marked the first single-company transcontinental line, connecting Minnesota to the Pacific Ocean. The same spike used to start construction in Minnesota was driven to celebrate its completion, symbolizing the state’s crucial role in this monumental achievement. ππ
From the spiritual and educational contributions of Bishop Whipple to the engineering marvel of the Northern Pacific Railroad, these stories reflect Minnesota’s rich heritage of leadership, innovation, and a deep commitment to community values. π²π
February 16
Let’s take a peek at some intriguing moments in Minnesota’s history that have shaped its community and landscape. π²π
In 1855, the city of Faribault was officially platted, marking its beginnings on the map. This area had been settled nearly three decades earlier, in 1826, by trader Alexander Faribault, continuing the legacy of his parents, Jean-Baptiste and Pelagie Faribault. Imagine the transformation from a trading post to a bustling town! ποΈπ
Fast forward to 1860, and we see the birth of the Minnesota State Agricultural Society. This organization stepped in to replace the territorial society that had been in place, signifying Minnesota’s growing commitment to agriculture and community development. A pivotal move for the state’s farming future! πΎπ
1864 brought about the formation of the Waseca County Horse Thief Detectives in Wilton. This group, one of several settler-colonist organizations at the time, initially focused on combating horse theft. As the times changed and horse-thieving faded into history, they adapted, turning their attention to tracking stolen cars. From horses to horsepower, this group’s evolution reflects the changing times and challenges faced by early Minnesotans. ππ
From the official mapping of Faribault to the agricultural advancements and innovative community protection efforts, these snapshots from Minnesota’s past highlight the state’s journey through adaptation, growth, and community spirit. π²π
February 17
Let’s explore some fascinating moments in Minnesota’s history that tell the story of its development, community spirit, and environmental consciousness. π²π
In 1815, the Treaty of Ghent was ratified, officially concluding the War of 1812. This agreement meant that British forces were required to leave posts on what is now US soil, including those in the future state of Minnesota. Imagine the change in atmosphere as these territories transitioned to American control. ποΈπ
Fast forward to 1881, when Norman County came into being. Initially thought to be named after a prominent settler-colonist, it’s now recognized that Norwegian immigrants chose the name to reflect their deep connection to their homeland, Normandy. A beautiful nod to the roots and memories they carried to their new home. ποΈπ³π΄
1921 marked a significant advancement in school safety with Sister Carmela Hanggi establishing the School Safety Patrol in Minnesota. This innovative idea not only helped ensure the safety of elementary school students crossing busy streets but also set a precedent for similar programs worldwide, eventually including girls and bus patrols. Sister Carmela’s vision created a safer environment for countless children. πΈπ‘οΈ
In 1972, a groundbreaking environmental legal battle began as the US Department of Justice filed a suit against the Reserve Mining Company for polluting Lake Superior with asbestos-like fibers from its taconite plant. The ensuing five-year court proceedings would become a landmark in environmental law, highlighting the importance of protecting our natural resources for future generations. π§ποΈ
From the end of wartime treaties to the establishment of counties with heartfelt names, the inception of school safety measures, and pioneering environmental litigation, these events showcase Minnesota’s journey through history, marked by moments of peace, community care, and environmental advocacy. π²π
February 18
Let’s take a whirlwind tour through some key moments in Minnesota’s rich history, shining a light on educational milestones, notable figures, and even the natural symbols that represent the state. π²π
In 1868, a pivotal change occurred for the University of Minnesota as the legislature decided to expand its academic horizons, transforming it into a hub for science, literature, and the arts. Though it had been on the books since 1851, it wasn’t until 1869, with the appointment of William W. Folwell as its first president, that classes finally got underway. Imagine the buzz and excitement as students and faculty embarked on this new educational journey! πβ¨
Swift County made its official entry on the map in 1870, a tribute to Henry A. Swift, Minnesota’s third governor. Picture the emerging communities and the hopes of those calling this new county home, all under the namesake of a leader who had helped shape the state’s early days. ποΈπ
1931 saw the passing of William R. Merriam, the eleventh governor of Minnesota, in Washington, D.C. Serving from 1889 to 1893, and later as director of the U.S. Census of 1900, Merriam’s contributions to both state and national affairs left a lasting legacy. Reflect on the changes and challenges he navigated during his tenure. ποΈπΌ
1953 marked a moment of botanical pride for Minnesota as Governor Clyde Elmer Anderson signed off on designating the red pine, or as it’s commonly known, the Norway pine, as the state tree. This towering symbol of strength and resilience stands tall, just like the state it represents. π²π
From the halls of academia to the corridors of power and the whispering pines, these snapshots from Minnesota’s past tell a story of growth, leadership, and natural beauty. π²π
February 19
Let’s delve into some noteworthy moments in Minnesota’s history that have shaped its educational landscape, governance, and natural heritage. π²π
In 1840, Andrew R. McGill was born in Saegerstown, Pennsylvania. He would go on to serve as Minnesota’s tenth governor from 1887 to 1889. His contributions to the state didn’t stop there; he also served as a state senator and as St. Paul’s postmaster, leaving a lasting impact on the community until his passing in 1905. ποΈπ¬
1851 was a landmark year for education in Minnesota, as Congress signed an act allocating 48,080 acres to support the establishment of a state university. Just six days later, the University of Minnesota was officially incorporated, setting the foundation for what would become a cornerstone of higher education in the state. ππ³
Fast forward to 1902, and the pink-and-white lady slipper (Cypripedium reginae) was officially named the state flower by the legislature. This decision came after the realization that the previously chosen variety of lady slipper was not native to Minnesota. The pink-and-white lady slipper, a stunning wild orchid, flourishes in the state’s damp woods, swamps, and bogs. In 1925, a law was passed to protect this beautiful bloom, making it illegal to pick the flower, ensuring its preservation for future generations. πΈπ
From the realms of politics and education to the protection of natural beauty, these events highlight key aspects of Minnesota’s development and the values that have guided its journey through history. π²π
February 20
Let’s explore some captivating moments in Minnesota’s history, from its early leaders to the creation of counties and a financial scandal that rocked the state. π²π
In 1811, Henry H. Sibley was born in Detroit, Michigan. He would become a prominent figure in Minnesota’s early history, wearing many hats as a fur trader, politician, businessman, military leader, and university regent. His legacy continued until his passing in St. Paul in 1891. π©π²
1855 was a year of significant expansion, as the territorial legislature established twelve counties, each named to honor individuals who had left their mark on the state’s history. From pioneers and explorers like Joseph R. Brown and Jonathan Carver to politicians and fur traders like Jean Baptiste Faribault and Joseph Renville, these counties serve as a tribute to the diverse contributors to Minnesota’s development. ποΈπ
In 1862, the state continued to grow with the creation of more counties. Big Stone, Chippewa, and Traverse were named after natural landmarks, while Pope and Stevens counties honored notable figures General John Pope and Isaac I. Stevens. This expansion reflected the ongoing exploration and settlement of the region. πΊοΈπ
1992 brought a darker chapter to Minnesota’s history with the sentencing of Hal Greenwood, Jr., former chairman and CEO of the failed Midwest Federal Savings and Loan Association. He was sentenced to forty-six months in prison and ordered to forfeit $3.6 million due to his involvement in the nationwide savings and loan debacle. This financial scandal highlighted the risks and consequences of deregulation in the thrift industry during the 1980s. π°π
From the birth of influential leaders to the naming of counties and a financial crisis, these events showcase the varied and dynamic history of Minnesota, reflecting its growth, challenges, and the people who have shaped its story. π²π
February 21
Let’s dive into two distinct moments in Minnesota’s history, from the founding of a town to a somber day for the state’s National Guard. π²ποΈ
In 1855, the town of Henderson came into being, thanks to the efforts of Joseph R. Brown, who had settled there three years earlier. He named the town in honor of his aunt, Margaret Brown Henderson, and her son, Andrew. Imagine the early days of this small community as it began to take shape along the Minnesota River. ποΈπ³
Fast forward to 2005, a tragic day unfolded for Minnesota when three National GuardsmenβDavid Day of St. Louis Park, Jesse Lhotka of Appleton, and Jason Timmerman of Tracyβlost their lives in Iraq. This marked the deadliest day for Minnesota soldiers since the Vietnam War. Sergeant Lhotka’s heroism was particularly noted as he saved a fellow guardsman’s life and helped evacuate another soldier before falling victim to a roadside blast. ποΈπ
From the peaceful establishment of a riverside town to a day of loss and bravery, these events reflect the diverse tapestry of Minnesota’s history, highlighting both its community spirit and the sacrifices of its people. π²π
February 22
Let’s explore three significant events in Minnesota’s history, from a pivotal treaty to a celebration and a legendary sports victory. π²π
In 1855, the Mississippi, Pillager, and Lake Winnibigoshish bands of Ojibwe signed a treaty with the U.S. government, ceding a large area of heavily wooded north-central Minnesota. This land was highly sought after by lumbering companies. As part of the agreement, reservations were established at Leech Lake and Mille Lacs, creating new homes for the Ojibwe people but also opening the door to extensive logging in the region. π³π
Fast forward to 1861, Minnesota celebrated George Washington’s birthday as a legal holiday for the first time. Imagine the sense of pride and patriotism as communities across the state honored the legacy of America’s first president. πΊπΈπ
In 1980, a moment that would go down in history as the Miracle on Ice took place when the United States Olympic Hockey team triumphed over the Soviet Union. This victory was not just a win on the ice; it became a symbol of hope and determination for Americans during a time of Cold War tensions. ππ₯
From the signing of a significant treaty to a patriotic celebration and a legendary sports victory, these events showcase the diverse and dynamic history of Minnesota, highlighting moments of change, national pride, and triumph. π²π
February 23
Let’s take a journey through Minnesota’s rich history, from its early county formations to a musical milestone and a remarkable sports achievement. πΆπ
In 1854, Winona County was established, named after a Dakota woman related to the Mdewakanton leader Wabasha. The name Winona translates to “first-born daughter” in the Dakota language. Imagine the scenic beauty and vibrant culture of this area as it was recognized with its new name. π²π
That same year, Houston County was created, honoring Sam Houston of Texas, who was a popular presidential candidate at the time. Picture the excitement of the settlers as they named their new county after a national figure. ποΈπΊπΈ
In 1856, Meeker County came into existence, named for Bradley B. Meeker, one of the first three judges to serve on the Minnesota Supreme Court. The establishment of this county marked another step in the state’s growing judicial system. βοΈπ
Fast forward to 1892, when Watson’s Colored Chorus, an African American musical group with 250 singers from Minneapolis and St. Paul, gave a concert featuring a diverse array of musical styles at Minneapolis’s Lyceum Theater. The event showcased the rich cultural tapestry of the Twin Cities, with tickets for the best reserved seats costing fifty cents each. π΅π€
In 1983, Mark Pavelich, an Eveleth native and member of the gold medal-winning “Miracle on Ice” 1980 US Olympic hockey team, became the first US-born National Hockey League player to score five goals in a game. His outstanding performance led the New York Rangers to an 11 to 3 victory over the Hartford Whalers in New York City, cementing his place in hockey history. ππ₯
From the naming of counties to a musical milestone and a remarkable sports achievement, these events highlight the diverse and dynamic history of Minnesota, showcasing moments of cultural significance and athletic prowess. π²π
February 24
Welcome to another fascinating chapter in Minnesota’s history! π Today, we’re diving into how Minnesota got its quirky nickname and a peculiar border adjustment with our northern neighbor, Canada. πΊπΈπ¨π¦
Back in 1858, Minnesota was dubbed the “Gopher State.” This came about after the legislature guaranteed a whopping $5 million loan to railroad interests. A satirical cartoon emerged, depicting a railroad car full of corrupt men being pulled by nine striped rodents with human heads, representing legislators and railroad promoters. It’s a humorous yet critical take on the political landscape of the time. πΏοΈπ
Fast forward to 1925, Minnesota found itself in a border dispute with Canada. The issue was over a tiny piece of land – just two and a half acres of water area from the Northwest Angle, the northwestern point of Lake of the Woods. The United States and the Dominion of Canada signed an agreement that more accurately defined the international boundary between the two countries, as established by the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842. It’s a small but significant tweak in the map that reminds us of the complexities of borders and territories. πΊοΈποΈ
From a humorous nickname to a meticulous border adjustment, these events highlight the unique and sometimes quirky aspects of Minnesota’s history. Stay tuned for more interesting tidbits from the past! πβ¨
February 25
Let’s take a stroll down memory lane and explore the origins of some of Minnesota’s counties! π³π
In 1856, two new counties were born: Morrison and Sherburne. Morrison County got its name from the fur-trading Morrison brothers, William and Allan. Sherburne County, on the other hand, was named after Moses Sherburne, a justice in the territorial supreme court. These names reflect the early influencers in Minnesota’s history. βοΈπ¦
Fast forward to 1860, and we have the establishment of Watonwan County. Its name comes from the Dakota word “I see,” though there’s a twist! The river’s name might have been a slight misspelling of “watanwan,” which means “fish bait.” It’s a little reminder of how language and history intertwine. π£π
In 1879, Kittson and Marshall Counties joined the Minnesota family. Kittson County pays tribute to Norman W. Kittson, a key figure in the territory’s early days, while Marshall County is named after William R. Marshall, the state’s fifth governor. These names honor the contributions of important pioneers in Minnesota’s development. ποΈπ€
Each of these counties has a unique story tied to its name, reflecting the rich history and heritage of Minnesota. Stay tuned for more fascinating tales from the past! πβ¨
February 26
Let’s dive into some memorable moments in Minnesota’s history! ππ
In 1853, Edward D. Neill laid the foundation for what would become St. Paul’s Macalester College by obtaining a charter for the Baldwin School. π«β¨
Fast forward to 1857, a pivotal year for Minnesota. Territorial delegate Henry M. Rice played a crucial role in getting Congress to pass the enabling act for the state of Minnesota, setting its boundaries and paving the way for the establishment of a state government. πποΈ That same year, St. Paul saw the formation of Mount Zion Hebrew Congregation, marking the beginning of Jewish organizations in the state. ππ
In 1883, Hubbard County joined the Minnesota map, named in honor of Lucius F. Hubbard, who served as governor from 1882 to 1886. πΊοΈποΈ
Fast forward to 1985, Minneapolis native Prince made headlines by sweeping the Grammy Awards with his iconic soundtrack to Purple Rain, earning accolades for best soundtrack, best rock performance, and best R&B song. π΅π
From educational foundations to musical triumphs, these events showcase the diverse and dynamic history of Minnesota! ππ
February 27
Let’s take a stroll down memory lane and explore some notable events in Minnesota’s past! π°οΈπ
In 1843, Thomas Lowry was born in Logan County, Illinois. He would later move to Minneapolis in 1868 and play a key role in establishing the Twin Cities’ streetcar system, forever changing the landscape of urban transportation in the area. πποΈ Lowry passed away in 1909, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and progress.
Fast forward to 1857, and we find Waseca County being formed, named with a Dakota word meaning “rich in provisions.” πΎπ³ But that’s not all that happened in 1857! A humorous episode unfolded in Minnesota’s history when Joseph Rolette, a fur trader and member of the territorial legislature, decided to play a little trick. π©π He stole the text of a bill that was set to move the capital from St. Paul to St. Peter. Rolette vanished until the legislature adjourned on March 7, hiding out in the Fuller House attic with the bill safely tucked away in the hotel safe. ποΈπ
From the development of urban transportation to playful political antics, these events showcase the unique and colorful history of Minnesota! ππ
February 28
Let’s dive into some fascinating moments in Minnesota’s history! π°οΈπ
In 1866, Beltrami County was formed, but it wasn’t until the 1880s that settler colonists began to move into the area. The county is named after Italian adventurer Giacomo C. Beltrami, who explored the region back in 1823. πΊοΈπ²
Fast forward to 1872, and we witness a major urban development as Minneapolis and St. Anthony merge to become one city. This union marked a significant moment in the growth and expansion of the area. ποΈπ€
Then, in 1891, St. Paul said goodbye to its horsecar service. This marked the end of an era for the city’s transportation system, paving the way for new advancements in public transit. ππβ‘οΈπ
From explorers to urban development and transportation evolution, these events highlight the dynamic history of Minnesota! ππ
February 29
Here’s a peek into some intriguing moments in Minnesota’s history! π°π
In 1844, Al Sieber was born in Germany. He moved to Minneapolis in 1856 and joined the First Minnesota Regiment in 1862. After the Civil War, Sieber became an army scout in the American West. Despite being wounded twenty-nine times in combat, his adventurous spirit never waned. Unfortunately, his life came to an end during the construction of the Roosevelt Dam in 1907. ποΈπ
Fast forward to 1868, when the first issue of the St. Paul Daily Dispatch hit the stands. This newspaper kept the residents of St. Paul informed through various editions until 1984, when it merged with the St. Paul Pioneer Press. ποΈπ
From a fearless scout to the birth of a newspaper, these events showcase the rich tapestry of Minnesota’s history! ππ