Today in Minnesota History: January
Introduction: Today in Minnesota History
Hello from Jack and Kitty! 👋
Are you ready to take a trip back in time every day with “Today in Minnesota History”? Be sure to bookmark this page so you can find out what’s happening today! 🎉
We think knowing the history of a place is like reading the backstory of a gripping novel. It adds layers, depth, and context to the sights and sounds around you. You don’t just see a building; you see a landmark with a tale to tell. You don’t just taste food; you taste centuries of culture and tradition. History brings the destination to life, transforming it from just a spot on a map to a rich tapestry of human experience. It’s not just travel; it’s time travel! ⏳
So as you dig into Minnesota‘s past, your journey to the Land of 10,000 Lakes will be all the more rewarding. 😍 Looking for fun things to do in Minnesota? We’ve gotcha covered! If you need more help, check out our best-selling Minnesota Guidebook. On weekdays, be sure to listen to our Travel with Jack and Kitty podcast which is recorded in our hometown of Winona, Minnesota – from culture to cuisine, history to mystery, we share the BEST in the Midwest! 🎙🌎
Today in Minnesota History – Find a Date
Note: This is an ongoing project we launched in October. Every week over the next year (2024), we will be adding to the pages below. By the end of 2024 we will have a daily record of all major historic events in Minnesota! Uff da, it’s a big project. Thankfully, we have gallons of lutefisk lattes ready to fuel our creative passions! Hehe.
Today in Minnesota History: January
January 1
Happy new year! Let’s take a stroll through some interesting events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1840, Lawrence Taliaferro made a significant decision. After 20 years as the Indian agent of St. Peters (near Fort Snelling), he stepped down, tired of bribery attempts by corrupt individuals. Both Native Americans and settler-colonists respected him for his honesty and intelligence. Taliaferro’s journals offer a detailed glimpse into life at Fort Snelling, capturing the essence of frontier Minnesota. He passed away in 1871, leaving behind a legacy of integrity. 📜🏞️
Flash forward to 1850, and the Minnesota Historical Society held its very first annual meeting. The event was a mix of education and entertainment, with a lecture by Reverend Edward D. Neill, music by the Sixth Regiment’s band, and a grand ball at St. Paul’s Central House. A true celebration of Minnesota’s history and culture! 🎉🎶
In 1869, an empowering event took place in St. Paul’s Ingersoll Hall. African American Minnesotans gathered for a grand convention to celebrate the emancipation of four million slaves and express gratitude for the extension of voting rights to people of color in the state. A pivotal moment in the journey towards equality and civil rights. ✊🎊
1878 brought an unusual day, marked by a warm spell. The steamer Aunt Betsy carried passengers from St. Paul to Fort Snelling, drawing crowds to the Jackson Street landing, the bluffs, and the Wabasha Street Bridge. Passengers even used palm-leaf fans to cool off, making it a memorable trip for all. 🚢☀️
In 1893, a significant milestone in transportation was achieved. Workers drove the final spike into the tracks of the Great Northern Railroad, spanning 818 miles from Pacific Junction, Montana, to Everett, Washington. This monumental project connected St. Paul to the Pacific Ocean, marking a new era in cross-country travel and commerce. 🚂🌊
Finally, in 1969, the Coast Guard closed Split Rock Lighthouse after 59 years of service. The following year, its grounds transitioned into a state park, preserving this historic beacon for future generations to explore and enjoy. 💡🌊
These events highlight the rich and varied tapestry of Minnesota’s history, from ethical leadership and cultural celebrations to significant developments in transportation and preservation. 🌲📖
January 2
Let’s take a quick look at some notable events in Minnesota’s history that occurred on this day! 🗓️
In 1883, a tragic incident shook Faribault when Chief of Police David J. Shipley was fatally shot by Lewis M. Sage. Shipley had been trying to arrest Sage after he threatened his own wife. This dramatic event led to Sage’s conviction of manslaughter in the fourth degree, resulting in a four-year sentence at the Minnesota State Prison in Stillwater. A somber moment in the town’s law enforcement history. 🚔💔
Moving to 1890, Hjalmar Petersen was born in Eskildstrup, Denmark. He would go on to become a key figure in Minnesota’s political scene, serving as the state’s governor for a brief four months in 1936-1937, after the death of Floyd B. Olson. This marked the shortest gubernatorial term in the state’s history. Petersen passed away in 1968 while vacationing in Columbus, Ohio. 🏛️🇩🇰
In 1917, about 1,000 lumbermen made a bold move on the second day of a strike led by the Industrial Workers of the World. They walked off their jobs, demanding higher pay, a nine-hour workday, and better living conditions. This strike, involving workers from the Virginia and Rainy Lake Lumber Company and the International Lumber Company, highlighted the growing labor movement of the time. 🪓🛠️
Fast forward to 2002, a groundbreaking medical advancement occurred. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Medtronic’s CareLink Network. This was the first system allowing doctors to remotely monitor implanted medical devices through the internet, marking a significant step forward in medical technology and patient care. 💻❤️
These events showcase the diverse and dynamic history of Minnesota, from dramatic moments in law enforcement and politics to labor rights movements and innovative medical breakthroughs. 🌲📘
January 3
Let’s explore some fascinating events from Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 📆
In 1848, a group of enterprising women in St. Paul formed the St. Paul Circle of Industry, a sewing club with a noble cause. Their goal? To raise money for a new school building. Through their hard work and dedication, the building was completed by August 1849, showcasing the power of community effort in education. 🧵🏫
Jump to 1905, and a significant moment in Minnesota’s legislative history occurred. The state legislature convened for the first time in the third state capitol building, a magnificent structure designed by the renowned architect Cass Gilbert. This new capitol marked a new era in the state’s governance and architecture. 🏛️✨
In 1916, Minneapolis witnessed the birth of a future star. Maxene Andrews, along with her sisters LaVerne and Patty, would form the iconic Andrews Sisters singing group. They became known as “America’s wartime sweethearts,” and their 1941 hit “Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy” remains a classic. Their harmonies and spirit uplifted a nation during challenging times. 🎤🎶
Fast forward to 1940, and tragedy struck Minneapolis. The Marlborough Apartment Hotel was engulfed in flames, leading to a devastating catastrophe. At least four people went missing, twenty-five were hospitalized, and eighteen lost their lives. The fire, reportedly started by a carelessly discarded cigarette, was described by the Minneapolis Journal as the worst city disaster since the Washburn “A” Mill explosion in 1878. 🔥🚒
These events highlight the diverse tapestry of Minnesota’s history, from community-driven initiatives and architectural milestones to cultural icons and tragic incidents. 🌲📘
January 4
Let’s take a quick journey through some interesting events in Minnesota’s history that occurred on this day! 📅
In 1854, the foundations of a cherished Minnesota tradition were laid. The Territorial Agricultural Society held its first meeting, eventually evolving into the State Agricultural Society. This group became the governing body of the beloved Minnesota State Fair. Additionally, on the same day, the fifth territorial legislature convened in an official capitol building for the first time, marking a significant step in the state’s political development. 🏛️🌽
Fast forward to 1874, and we see the incorporation of the Catholic Industrial School. Beginning its operations in 1877 on the shores of St. Paul’s Lake Menith (which was later drained for the University of St. Thomas site), the school initially educated both white and Native American boys in agricultural and industrial arts. The school was eventually moved to Clontarf in 1879, where Franciscan teachers continued this important work. However, due to funding cuts, the school was sold to the federal government in 1897. 🏫🌾
In 1920, a future notable figure, William E. Colby, was born in St. Paul. Colby would go on to serve as the director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1973 to 1976, under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. His tenure at the CIA marked a significant period in American intelligence history. 🕵️♂️🇺🇸
These events, ranging from the inception of iconic state traditions to the founding of educational institutions and the birth of a key figure in national security, highlight the rich and varied tapestry of Minnesota’s past. 🌲📘
January 5
Let’s explore some remarkable moments in Minnesota’s history that occurred on this day! 🗓️
In 1805, Joseph R. Brown was born in Harford County, Maryland. Starting his journey as a drummer boy at Fort Snelling, he later became a man of many talents and achievements. He mastered the Dakota language, ventured into trading, and took active roles in politics as a member of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature and participant in both the Stillwater Convention and the Minnesota Constitutional Convention. Brown was not just a political figure; he was also an editor for the Minnesota Pioneer and the Henderson Democrat, an officer in the US–Dakota War, and an innovative lumberman who first floated logs down the St. Croix River. Additionally, he blazed the trail for the first road from St. Paul to Prairie du Chien. He passed away in 1870, leaving a legacy of versatility and service. 🌲📜
Jump to 1892, and the University of Minnesota marks a milestone in education. Mining classes commenced with Professor William R. Appleby leading a small but eager class of four students. This was the beginning of a significant educational venture in the state, shaping future generations in the field of mining. 🏫⛏️
In 1928, a future national leader, Walter “Fritz” Mondale, was born in Ceylon, Minnesota. Mondale dedicated his life to public service, representing Minnesota in the US Senate and serving as the vice president under Jimmy Carter. He also ran for president against Ronald Reagan and later served as the US ambassador to Japan. His career was a testament to a lifelong commitment to serving the public. 🇺🇸🗳️
These events from different eras showcase Minnesota’s rich history, spanning from pioneering beginnings to political leadership and educational advancements. 🌲📘
January 6
Let’s delve into some intriguing events from Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1976, a significant development occurred in the Reserve Mining lawsuit. Judge Miles Lord, who had been presiding over the case for two and a half years, was removed due to concerns of bias against the company. This was a notable moment in the legal proceedings, highlighting the complexities of environmental litigation. ⚖️🏭
Jump to 1996, and Minnesota lost a treasured cultural figure. Maude Kegg, an elder of the Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe and a celebrated author, passed away. Born on August 26, 1904, Kegg was raised in traditional Ojibwe lifeways. She was renowned not just for her writings on her childhood and Ojibwe stories, but also for her exquisite traditional beadwork, earning her a National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1990. Her passing marked the loss of a guardian of Ojibwe culture and traditions. 📚📿
In 2014, Minnesota faced a chilling challenge. Governor Mark Dayton ordered all schools in the state to close due to extreme cold-weather predictions. This marked the start of numerous temperature-related closures that winter, leading school districts to develop specific policies for such situations. The 2013–2014 winter went down in history as the coldest since 1978–1979, emphasizing the state’s resilience in the face of harsh weather. ❄️🏫
These events reflect the diverse facets of Minnesota’s past, from environmental law and cultural preservation to dealing with the extreme challenges posed by nature. 🌲📖
January 7
Let’s take a journey through some significant events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1816, Stephen Miller was born in Carroll, Pennsylvania. He moved to Minnesota at age forty-two and made a notable mark on the state’s history. Miller served as a general in the Civil War and went on to become the state’s fourth governor from 1864 to 1865. He passed away in Worthington on August 18, 1881, leaving behind a legacy of leadership and service. 🏛️⚔️
By 1850, John R. Irvine was making waves in St. Paul. He obtained a license to operate a ferry across the Mississippi River at St. Paul’s Upper Landing. His impact on the city was so significant that Irvine Park was named in his honor. Imagine the hustle and bustle of that ferry, connecting people across the mighty Mississippi! 🛥️🌊
In 1857, the Congregational church in Faribault was dedicated, a significant moment for the community. Reverend Lauren Armsby took up the role of its first pastor, marking the beginning of a new spiritual chapter for the town. 🏫🙏
The Blizzard of 1873 was a devastating event. With temperatures plummeting to forty-nine degrees below zero and winds howling at seventy-five miles per hour, the storm claimed at least seventy lives in the western and southern parts of Minnesota. The conditions were so severe that a boy in New Ulm was found frozen eight miles away from his home, and a man and his ox team perished just ten feet from his house. A tragic reminder of nature’s fury. ❄️💨
In 1917, a linguistic shift took place in the St. Cloud diocese. For the first time, all Catholic priests were required to give at least one sermon in English, reflecting the changing linguistic landscape of the state. 🎤📜
And in 1972, Minnesota lost a literary talent. Pulitzer Prize-winning poet John Berryman, after a long struggle with alcoholism, tragically took his own life by jumping from the Washington Avenue Bridge in Minneapolis. His death marked the loss of a profound voice in American poetry. 📚🌉
These moments, ranging from political leadership and community building to natural disasters, linguistic shifts, and the loss of a cultural figure, paint a vivid picture of Minnesota’s rich and varied history. 🌲📘
January 8
Let’s dive into some memorable events from Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! ⏰
In 1851, Bagone-giizhig (Hole-in-the-Day), a respected Ojibwe leader, reached out to the Minnesota territorial legislature in a poignant way. He sent a letter inviting members to a St. Paul church to listen to him speak about the struggles and desires for peace of his people. His powerful words likened the Ojibwe to an animal trapped and condemned, sparking influential locals to form a committee to help the Ojibwe. A moment of empathy and action. 💌🕊️
Fast forward to 1920, and Jacob A. O. Preus Jr. was born in St. Paul. As the son of the then future Governor Preus Sr., he would later become president of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod in 1969. His tenure was marked by a struggle for doctrinal purity, particularly regarding liberalism in the faculty at Concordia Seminary and their views on biblical authority. This led to a significant doctrinal battle, with Preus successfully securing the traditional stances of the synod. 🏛️📚
In 1924, tragedy struck near Alexandria when a car crashed through the ice on Lake Andrews, resulting in the loss of six lives. A sobering reminder of the dangers of winter in Minnesota. ❄️🚗
1934 was a year of relief for many during the Great Depression. The US Supreme Court upheld Minnesota’s mortgage moratorium law, praised by Attorney General Harry H. Peterson as a victory for Minnesotans. This decision helped numerous farmers and city residents keep their homes during hard times. 🏠👨⚖️
1971 marked a significant conservation achievement. President Richard Nixon signed the law creating Voyageurs National Park, a project supported by former governor Elmer L. Andersen and Charles A. Lindbergh. The legislation, passed by Congress the previous year, preserved a unique part of Minnesota’s natural beauty. 🌲🏞️
And in 1991, former Minnesota Twins and California Angels player Rod Carew was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. Known as a “wizard with the bat,” Carew boasted a .328 lifetime batting average, impressively hitting over .300 in fifteen consecutive seasons. A true legend in baseball! ⚾🏆
From advocacy for Native American rights to religious debates, environmental conservation, and sports achievements, these events showcase the diverse and rich history of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 9
Let’s take a look at some key moments in Minnesota’s history that occurred on this day! 📅
Back in 1840, an important territorial change took place. The Wisconsin Territory established St. Croix County in the area nestled between the Mississippi and St. Croix Rivers. Dahkotah, a town planned out by Joseph R. Brown and now part of what we know as Stillwater, was designated as the county seat. Imagine the early days of planning and mapping out a new county, laying the foundation for future communities! 🗺️🏞️
Fast forward to 1977, and it was a big day for Minnesota’s football fans, albeit a bittersweet one. The Minnesota Vikings made their fourth Super Bowl appearance in just eight years. However, the day ended in disappointment as they faced defeat against the Oakland Raiders with a score of 32‒14. Despite the loss, the Vikings’ consistent presence in the Super Bowl during that era was a testament to their skill and determination on the gridiron. 🏈💔
From the establishment of counties to the highs and lows of professional sports, these events highlight the diverse and vibrant tapestry of Minnesota’s history. 🌲📘
January 10
Let’s take a quick trip through some notable events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1925, northeastern Minnesota got its iconic nickname, “The Arrowhead.” This was the result of a nationwide contest hosted by the Northeastern Minnesota Civic and Commerce Association of Duluth. The name perfectly captures the unique shape of this beautiful and rugged part of the state. 🏹🌲
Fast forward to 1975, and Minnesota faced one of its harshest winter challenges. A fierce three-day blizzard swept through, dumping one to two feet of snow. The winds, roaring at up to eighty miles per hour, created drifts as high as twenty feet! This brutal storm closed most roads, stranded a train in Willmar, and tragically led to the deaths of thirty-five people and 15,000 livestock. The St. Paul Pioneer Press described it as an offshoot of an Arctic storm, noting that the “Wind ain’t whistlin’ Dixie.” ❄️💨
1976 brought another winter ordeal. During a heavy snowstorm, a massive pileup occurred on a Minneapolis freeway, involving a staggering 325 cars. The event highlighted the unpredictability and severity of Minnesota winters, reminding everyone of the importance of caution during snowy conditions. 🚗❄️
These events showcase the unique identity, natural challenges, and resilience of Minnesota, from the charming origin of a regional name to the struggles and strength shown in the face of extreme weather. 🌲📘
January 11
Let’s explore some fascinating events in Minnesota’s history that occurred on this day! 🌟
Back in 1883, a daring jailbreak attempt unfolded in St. Paul. Henry Wilson, known as a “professional burglar,” and his accomplice Frank Wilmar, a horse thief, were caught in the act by an alert janitor and the sheriff. They almost succeeded in breaking out of the Ramsey County jail by pounding a hole through the stone floor of their cell into the basement, using a sledgehammer stolen from workmen. Quite the escape plan! 🔨🚔
Fast forward to 1907, and an important cultural institution was born in St. Paul. The St. Paul Institute of Science and Letters was incorporated, with Charles W. Ames as its inaugural president. The institute’s museum initially opened in an auditorium, later moved to the Merriam mansion on University Avenue, and eventually found its home in downtown St. Paul. Today, it’s known as the Science Museum of Minnesota, a beacon of knowledge and discovery. 🏛️🔬
In 1909, an international agreement took place between Canada and the United States, forming the International Joint Commission. This legislative body was charged with a crucial task: preventing and resolving disputes in the boundary waters region. A significant step toward cooperative environmental management and diplomacy. 🌊🤝
These historical snippets highlight the intriguing and diverse nature of Minnesota’s past, from thrilling jailbreaks and the development of educational institutions to international collaborations for environmental stewardship. 🌲📘
January 12
Let’s explore some fascinating moments in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 📆
In 1816, Willis A. Gorman was born in Flemingsburg, Kentucky. He would later play a significant role in Minnesota’s early governance, being appointed as the state’s second territorial governor in 1853. Gorman’s contributions didn’t stop there; he also served in the legislature, commanded the First Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment in the Civil War, and was St. Paul’s city attorney from 1869 until his passing on May 20, 1876. A life dedicated to public service! 🏛️⚔️
By 1840, tensions were brewing over land use near Fort Snelling. Governor James D. Doty of Wisconsin Territory (which included parts of future Minnesota) challenged the federal government’s claim to land for military purposes without the consent of the territorial legislature. Despite his protest, military authorities pushed forward, leading many “squatters” to relocate to what would eventually become St. Paul. 🏰📜
In 1876, the Minnesota Forestry Association was formed, pioneering the conservation movement in the state. Their mission? To pass laws protecting Minnesota’s forests. Their success was so profound that eventually state agencies and civic groups adopted their activities, leading to the association dissolving itself in 1948. 🌲🍃
1888 brought a harsh reminder of Minnesota’s brutal winters. A major blizzard ravaged the state, particularly in western Minnesota. Tragically, between 100 and 150 lives were lost, many of them schoolchildren caught in the storm on their way home. A somber chapter in the state’s history. ❄️💔
1913 marked a thrilling first in Minnesota’s skies. Alexander T. Heine achieved a milestone in state transportation history by flying the first airplane over Minneapolis. Imagine the awe and excitement as Minnesotans witnessed this new technological marvel soaring above! ✈️🌁
From governance and military disputes to environmental activism and aviation firsts, these events showcase the rich and varied tapestry of Minnesota’s past. 🌲📘
January 13
Let’s explore some notable events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1944, an exciting event took place as the cruiser Duluth was launched in Newport News, Virginia. This moment was made special with Ella T. Hatch, the wife of Duluth’s mayor Edward H. Hatch, christening the ship. By May 1945, the Duluth joined the U.S. fleet, playing its part in World War II. Imagine the pride of the people of Duluth as they witnessed their namesake ship set sail for duty! 🚢🌊
1978 marked the end of an era with the passing of Hubert H. Humphrey. Born in Wallace, South Dakota, on May 27, 1911, Humphrey had an illustrious political career. He was the state campaign manager for Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, a founder of the anticommunist group Americans for Democratic Action, and gained national attention with his impassioned speech on civil rights at the 1948 Democratic National Convention. Serving in the Senate from 1948, he was also the vice president under Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. After a narrow loss to Richard Nixon in the 1968 presidential race, he returned to the Senate in 1970, serving until his death. A life truly dedicated to public service. 🏛️💔
In 1982, Minnesota lost a cherished environmental voice, Sigurd Olson, in Ely. Born in 1899 in Chicago, Olson was a passionate nature writer and environmentalist. His love for the outdoors led him to be a canoe guide in the boundary waters region. From the 1920s onwards, he played a pivotal role in advocating for the protection of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness and even served as president of the Wilderness Society. His legacy in environmental conservation continues to inspire. 🌲🛶
These events reflect the rich tapestry of Minnesota’s history, spanning from naval milestones and political leadership to environmental activism. 🌲📘
January 14
Let’s take a quick trip through some interesting events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1846, Stillwater got a significant upgrade in communication with the establishment of its first post office. Elam Greeley took the helm as the first postmaster. Imagine the excitement among locals as they received and sent letters more efficiently! ✉️📬
By 1850, the Minnesota Territorial Supreme Court opened its doors for its inaugural term, with Judge Aaron Goodrich presiding. This marked a pivotal moment in the establishment of judicial order in the territory. ⚖️🏛️
Fast forward to 1938, and St. Paul saw the Hallie Q. Brown House move into its first permanent building. Named after the renowned African American civil rights advocate and suffragist, the community center offered essential services like tutoring, day camps for children, and emergency aid for families in need. It later joined forces with the Martin Luther King Center in St. Paul, continuing its vital community support. 🏠❤️
In 1976, teachers in Sauk Centre called off a week-long strike following a satisfactory contract settlement with the school board. The agreement included a well-deserved salary increase and guaranteed preparation time for teachers, marking a significant achievement in their professional rights. ✍️📚
1993 was a year of remarkable achievements. Ann Bancroft of St. Paul made history by reaching the South Pole on skis, becoming the first woman to travel overland to both the North and South Poles. Leading the American Women’s Expedition, she and her team braved a 660-mile journey over 67 days. Later, in 2001, Bancroft and Liv Arneson would also become the first women to ski across Antarctica. An incredible display of endurance and exploration! 🎿🌍
That same year, 1993, the movie “Iron Will” was released nationwide. This film, a fictionalized account of the 1917 dogsled race from Winnipeg to St. Paul, was inspired by a real event won by Albert Campbell, a Métis man from Manitoba. The race, part of St. Paul’s Winter Carnival, echoed a tradition dating back to the 1850s. 🐕🎥
These events showcase the diverse and dynamic history of Minnesota, from its early postal services and judicial foundations to groundbreaking explorations and cultural celebrations. 🌲📘
January 15
Let’s dive into some intriguing events from Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 📆
In 1829, an influential figure in St. Paul’s history, Jacob H. Stewart, was born. He made a significant mark on the city, becoming St. Paul’s first Republican mayor in 1864. But Stewart’s contributions didn’t end there; he also served as a congressman and as the state’s surgeon general. His legacy is still remembered today, with Stewart Avenue in St. Paul named in his honor. 🏛️🩺
Jumping to 1849, Henry H. Sibley achieved a unique distinction. He was admitted to Congress as the delegate of Wisconsin Territory, a remarkable title considering that most of Wisconsin Territory had already become a state. Sibley represented the citizens of St. Croix County, who sent him to Washington to voice their interests. A pivotal moment in representing the people of what would soon be part of Minnesota. 🌲🏛️
In 1851, a dramatic episode unfolded on the streets involving James M. Goodhue, editor of the Minnesota Pioneer, and Joseph Cooper, the brother of territorial judge David Cooper. This brawl was sparked by a libelous column Goodhue had written about Judge Cooper, filled with disparaging remarks. The street fight escalated quickly, resulting in Goodhue being stabbed and Cooper shot. Fortunately, both men survived this intense encounter. 📰🥊
From the birth of a city’s first mayor to a delegate’s unique role in Congress and a heated brawl between prominent figures, these events paint a picture of the vibrant and sometimes tumultuous early days of Minnesota’s history. 🌲📘
January 16
Let’s explore some unique events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1874, a significant development took place with the incorporation of Willmar Village. Originally surveyed and mapped in 1869, this township was named in honor of Leon Willmar, a Belgian agent actively involved with the St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company. From these humble beginnings, Willmar would later grow and flourish, officially becoming a city in 1901. Imagine the transformation from a small township to a bustling city! 🏘️🚂
Fast forward to 1958, and the biology department of St. Mary’s College in Winona had an unusual and exciting addition. Thanks to the generosity of a student and his father, the department received a donation of thirty-six chinchillas, complete with feed, cages, and other supplies. This wasn’t just any donation; these chinchillas were to be used in research aimed at improving the breed, known for its fur that is often transformed into luxurious coats. A blend of science and style! 🐭🔬
From the birth of a city to the unique contribution to biological research, these events highlight the diverse and fascinating chapters of Minnesota’s history. 🌲📘
January 17
Let’s delve into a dramatic event in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day in 1934! 🕵️
Edward G. Bremer, a banker, faced a terrifying ordeal when he was kidnapped at the corner of Goodrich Avenue and Lexington Parkway in St. Paul. The situation was tense, with his family paying a whopping $200,000 ransom for his release. Thankfully, on February 7th, Bremer was freed in Rochester. But the story doesn’t end there. Thanks to Bremer’s remarkable memory, investigators were able to track down the culprits behind this daring crime – the notorious Barker-Karpis gang. By 1936, the relentless efforts of the police led to the capture or demise of all gang members. A true tale
of crime and justice in the heart of Minnesota! 🚓💰
This gripping episode from the state’s past highlights not only the dangers of the era but also the incredible resolve and resourcefulness in bringing criminals to justice. 🌲📘
January 18
Let’s take a peek at some captivating events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1849, a significant step in Minnesota’s political journey occurred. Stephen A. Douglas, a senator from Illinois, introduced a bill that would lay the groundwork for organizing the Minnesota Territory. This legislative move was crucial in shaping the future of this region. 📜🏛️
Jump to 1887, and Minneapolis hosted an unforgettable boxing match. The legendary John L. Sullivan, known for his prowess in the ring, unexpectedly broke his arm in the first round of his fight with Patsey Cardiff. Despite the injury, the bout incredibly continued for five more rounds before ending in a tie. What a display of toughness and endurance! 🥊💪
In 1892, a pivotal moment for St. Louis County’s mining industry unfolded. Frank Hibbing arrived to test for a mine at a site that would eventually take his name. This exploration marked the beginning of what would become a significant mining area, integral to the region’s economy. ⛏️🌲
Fast forward to 2014, and a major change took place in Minneapolis’ cityscape. The demolition of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome began, marking the end of an era for this iconic stadium. It had been a landmark in the city for decades, hosting countless events and memories. 🏟️💥
From the political formation of a territory to the endurance in sports, the birth of a mining town, and the transformation of a city landmark, these events showcase the rich and varied history of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 19
Let’s dive into some memorable events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1836, the Lake Harriet Mission School for the Dakota opened its doors, welcoming six students on its first day. Founded by the Reverend Jedediah D. Stevens and sponsored by the Presbyterian Missions Board, this school was a pioneering educational endeavor. Lucy C. Stevens, the founder’s niece, took on the role of teacher, conducting classes in a cabin built by Gideon H. and Samuel W. Pond. A small beginning for a significant mission! 🏫📚
Jump to 1862, and the Second Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment faced their first test in battle at Logan’s Cross Roads, Kentucky. Despite suffering forty-five casualties, their bravery and tactics were instrumental in securing a Union victory. A moment of valor and determination for Minnesota’s soldiers. ⚔️🇺🇸
In 1928, Dainin Katagiri Roshi was born in Osaka, Japan. A revered Zen Buddhist abbot and teacher, Roshi would eventually make his way to Minnesota in December 1972. Here, he founded the Minnesota Zen Meditation Center in Minneapolis, near Bde Maka Ska (Lake Calhoun). His arrival marked a significant moment in the spiritual and cultural life of the state. 🧘♂️🕊️
1935 saw the birth of Nathalie “Tippi” Hedren in New Ulm. Hedren would later gain fame as a star in the Alfred Hitchcock classic, “The Birds.” Her journey from New Ulm to the silver screen is a testament to the diverse talents that have emerged from Minnesota. 🎥🌟
From educational beginnings and military bravery to spiritual leadership and cinematic fame, these events reflect the diverse and rich tapestry of Minnesota’s history. 🌲📘
January 20
Let’s check out some fascinating events from Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1896, Minneapolis was treated to a unique performance by none other than Calamity Jane, real name Martha Cannary Burk. Known for her adventurous life in the West and the Black Hills, she appeared at the Palace Museum dressed in her iconic buckskin jacket and trousers. Her performance gave the locals a glimpse of the legendary Woman Scout, renowned for her bold exploits in the frontier. 🤠🎭
Jump to 1961, and a sad event occurred in St. Paul. The Crosby family home, located at the foot of Montreal Street, was destroyed by fire. This house had been a fixture in the area, and its loss was deeply felt. The site would later become Crosby Farm Park, a green space enjoyed by many. 🔥🏠
In 1969, a momentous occasion for civil rights activism took place. President Lyndon B. Johnson awarded the Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States, to Roy Wilkins. Born in Mississippi but raised in St. Paul, Wilkins was a trailblazer. After graduating from the University of Minnesota, where he broke barriers as the first black reporter and editor for the Minnesota Daily, he went on to lead the NAACP from 1955 to 1977. In 2001, his legacy was further honored with a postage stamp. 🎖️✊
1981 brought relief and joy to a Minnesota native. Lowell Bruce Laingen, who grew up in Odin, was among the fifty-two hostages released from the American Embassy in Tehran. Held captive for 444 days during the Iran Hostage Crisis, Laingen’s release marked the end of a harrowing ordeal. He had been serving as the chargé d’affaires at the embassy, a critical diplomatic role. 🇺🇸🕊️
From theatrical legends and tragic losses to civil rights milestones and international crises, these events highlight the varied and vibrant history of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 21
Let’s explore some intriguing events from Minnesota’s history that occurred on this day! 🗓️
In 1844, a notable figure in Minnesota’s environmental history was born. Jacob V. Brower came into the world in York, Michigan, but his legacy would be cemented in Minnesota, where he moved in 1860. Brower was a key player in surveying the headwaters of the Mississippi River and significantly contributed to the preservation of Itasca State Park. His efforts helped safeguard this natural treasure until his death in 1905. 🌲🏞️
Fast forward to 2017, and St. Paul witnessed a massive gathering for a pivotal cause. Approximately 100,000 people took to the streets to protest the policies of newly inaugurated President Donald Trump. This march and rally at the Minnesota State Capitol were part of a nationwide movement, coinciding with the 2017 Women’s March in Washington, DC. It was a day of solidarity and expression, reflecting the community’s engagement in national issues. ✊🚶♀️🚶
These events, from the conservation efforts of a dedicated individual to a large-scale political demonstration, showcase the diverse and active history of Minnesota. They reflect the state’s commitment to both preserving its natural beauty and participating actively in the democratic process. 🌲👥
January 22
Let’s take a trip through some fascinating events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1819, Morton S. Wilkinson was born in New York State. He made a significant move to Stillwater in 1847, where he became Minnesota’s first practicing attorney. Wilkinson’s career in law and politics flourished, leading him to serve in Congress as a senator from 1859 to 1865 and as a representative from 1869 to 1871. He left a lasting legacy until his death in 1894. 🏛️📜
Fast forward to 1857, and a group of five Benedictine monks made a foundational move in education. They obtained a charter to establish St. John’s Seminary in Collegeville. This humble beginning eventually evolved into St. John’s University, the oldest Catholic institution of higher learning in the state. A landmark in Minnesota’s educational history! 🏫✨
1962 brought a breathtaking incident in St. Paul. An out-of-control car spectacularly careened over the side of the High Bridge, performing an aerial acrobatic feat: it landed upside-down on telephone wires, rebounded into the air, and miraculously landed on its four wheels. Incredibly, there were no injuries reported after this seventy-five-foot fall. A true defy-gravity moment! 🚗🌉
In 1967, KSJR (St. John’s Radio) from St. John’s University in Collegeville shook things up in the airwaves. Although initially devoted to classical music and the fine arts, KSJR began broadcasting rock music, showcasing a diverse range of genres. This small station would grow into Minnesota Public Radio, one of the largest and most successful public radio systems in the country. 📻🎶
From law and politics to education, miraculous escapes, and radio revolutions, these events showcase the diverse and dynamic history of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 23
Let’s dive into some intriguing events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1855, a groundbreaking cable suspension bridge opened between Minneapolis and Nicollet Island. It was the first permanent bridge to span the main channel of the Mississippi River. Crossing this engineering marvel cost just a few cents – three cents one way or five cents for a round trip per person, fifteen cents for a horse, and two cents per sheep. Imagine strolling over the mighty Mississippi for just a handful of change! 🌉💰
By 1865, the financial landscape of Minneapolis was changing. The First National Bank of Minneapolis began its operations with a capital of $50,000. Starting from a private bank co-owned by Jacob K. Sidle, its first president, the bank underwent various transformations. Celebrating its 75th anniversary in 1939 as First National Bank and Trust Company of Minneapolis, it reverted to its original name in 1943. 🏦🌲
1929 saw a peculiar legal battle in Lake Charles. Resident Ben Shock was put on trial for not having a license for his beagle. In a twist of events, Shock claimed it was a case of mistaken identity, insisting his beagle had died and the one seen was different. Refusing to pay bail, he spent thirty days in jail. The judge eventually ruled that Shock had been wronged and set him free. Quite the doggone dilemma! 🐕⚖️
1976 marked the end of an era with the passing of Milton Reynolds in Chicago. This Albert Lea native became a millionaire with his savvy mass production and promotion of a new type of ball-point pen in the 1940s. His innovation left a lasting mark in the world of writing instruments. 🖊️💼
1986 was a year of significant expansion in the airline industry. Northwest Airlines struck a deal to buy Republic Airlines for $884 million, forming a major Twin Cities-based carrier and becoming the third-largest airline in the United States. A high-flying merger indeed! ✈️🔝
That same year, a financial scandal rocked Eden Prairie. William Rubin, former president of Flight Transportation Corporation, and Janet Karki, his chief financial officer, were convicted of orchestrating Minnesota’s largest financial fraud, involving about $25 million in stock for a largely fictitious company. A case of corporate intrigue and deception! 💼🚨
From historic bridges and banking beginnings to peculiar trials, pioneering entrepreneurs, and major corporate moves, these events paint a vivid picture of Minnesota’s diverse and dynamic history. 🌲📘
January 24
Let’s explore some notable events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1848, the residents of St. Croix County in the Wisconsin Territory made their voices heard. They protested against plans to include their county in the newly forming state of Wisconsin. Their efforts paid off, as the following year, in 1849, their land officially became part of the Minnesota Territory. A significant moment for the citizens who wanted a different path! 🌲📣
By 1881, tragedy struck in St. Paul with the loss of Justus C. Ramsey, the younger brother of statesman Alexander Ramsey. Justus, who had been suffering from dyspepsia, heart disease, and depression, took his own life. His journey in Minnesota started in 1849 when he moved from Pennsylvania after winning $10,000 in a lottery. He invested heavily in real estate and served in the territorial legislature. In 1862, during a critical time leading up to the US‒Dakota War, he was part of a group tasked with delivering an annuity payment in gold from the US government to the Dakota. Delays and resulting hardships among the Dakota contributed to the outbreak of the war. Ramsey and his group, unable to disperse the funds, were caught in the siege at Fort Ridgely and eventually had to return the gold to St. Paul. A complex and turbulent chapter in Minnesota’s history. 💔🌲
From community protests over territorial changes to the personal struggles and historical roles of individuals, these events paint a vivid picture of the diverse and dynamic past of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 25
Let’s take a look at some captivating moments in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1867, tragedy struck in St. Paul when the Mansion House hotel was engulfed in flames. The fire, believed to have started in the kitchen, ravaged the building, with difficulties in getting enough hose for the steam fire engine exacerbating the situation. The St. Paul Pioneer reported suspicions of arson, noting a similar incident nearly destroyed the hotel in 1865. A grim reminder of the vulnerabilities of the era. 🔥🏨
Jump to 1886, and Minneapolis hosted an exhilarating six-day bicycle race at the Washington Avenue Rink. The event attracted top professional male cyclists from across the country, vying for a coveted medal and a stylish suit. Pedaling on high wheel bicycles, the participants endured laps around the track, aiming to cover the most miles. The winner, “dark horse” Albert Schock from Chicago, impressively clocked in at 923 miles and five laps. An amazing feat of endurance and athleticism! 🚴♂️🏆
1915 saw a heartwarming development in Minneapolis’ Clay School. They served their first “penny luncheon,” a joint initiative by the Woman’s Club of Minneapolis and the Parents and Teachers’ Association. For just two cents, students enjoyed a nutritious meal of creamed rice with raisins, bread, and cocoa. This endeavor aimed to provide healthier options than what was available at local confectioneries. If successful, it was hoped the program would expand to other schools. A pioneering step in school nutrition! 🍚🍫
In 1983, a landmark legal victory was achieved for the Minnesota Ojibwe, including the Mille Lacs Band. The US Court of Appeals in Chicago ruled that they retained hunting, fishing, and gathering rights as guaranteed by nineteenth-century treaties with the federal government. A significant affirmation of Indigenous rights and heritage. 🐟🍂🏛️
From devastating fires and thrilling sports events to pioneering school programs and important legal rulings, these events highlight the diverse and rich history of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 26
Let’s delve into some fascinating moments in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1836, an influential figure, Lucius F. Hubbard, was born in Troy, New York. After moving to Minnesota in 1857, he made a significant impact. He established and edited the Red Wing Republican newspaper and served as a general in both the Civil War and the Spanish-American War. Hubbard’s political career was notable, serving as the ninth governor of Minnesota from 1882 to 1887. His tenure was marked by the establishment of the Railroad and Warehouse Commission. He passed away on February 5, 1913, leaving a legacy honored by the naming of Hubbard County. 📰🏛️
1861 saw the birth of Frank O. Lowden near Sunrise City (later Sunrise). His journey took him to Illinois, where he became a successful lawyer and married Florence, the daughter of George M. Pullman, the inventor of the railway sleeping car. Lowden would go on to manage Pullman’s enterprises, serve in Congress, become governor of Illinois, and have notable runs for presidential and vice-presidential nominations. A remarkable political trajectory! 🚂🏛️
1924 brought a grim event in Minneapolis. Policeman George Kraemer, in a tense confrontation in a dark basement, fatally shot Peter C. Johnson with a sawed-off shotgun. Johnson was caught in the act of attempting to crack a stolen safe, highlighting the dangers law enforcement officers often face. 🔫🚔
In 1942, Private Milburn Henke of Hutchinson made history. Serving with the American Expeditionary Force, he became the first enlisted American soldier deployed to Europe in World War II. A milestone moment in the global conflict. 🌍⚔️
1949 was a year of innovation for the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M). They announced the invention of a groundbreaking machine for the mass recording of magnetic audio tape, marking a significant advancement in audio technology. A moment of ingenuity and progress! 🎙️📼
From newspaper founding and political leadership to law enforcement challenges, military firsts, and technological advancements, these events highlight the rich and diverse history of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 27
Let’s journey through some interesting moments in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1871, Kentucky Congressman James Proctor Knott made a splash in Congress with his speech titled “The Glories of Duluth.” While his intention was to mock the city as part of an effort to defeat a bill for the St. Croix and Lake Superior Railroad, the speech unintentionally gave Duluth some excellent free publicity. In a twist of fate, the town of Proctor in Minnesota was named in his honor. Sometimes, even mockery can turn into a compliment! 🎙️😄
1960 was a significant year for preserving history and culture. Grand Portage National Monument, which Congress established in 1958, was officially dedicated. Located within the Grand Portage Indian Reservation, the monument received formal acceptance from Secretary of the Interior Fred A. Seaton, handed over by the Grand Portage Band of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. This site, including the eight-and-a-half-mile Gichi Onigamiing (the Great Carrying Place) near the Pigeon River’s mouth, was a crucial hub for exploration, the fur trade, and early North American commerce. A true historical treasure! 🌲🛤️
From an unintentionally beneficial speech in Congress to the dedication of a national monument rich in history, these events showcase the unique and varied past of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 28
Let’s dive into some notable events in Minnesota’s agricultural and cultural history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1890, a significant development in agriculture took place in Clarks Grove, Freeborn County. Farmers there formed a dairy cooperative, a venture that was not the first of its kind in the state, but certainly one of the most influential. The success of this co-op inspired other communities to adopt Clarks Grove’s organizational system. What made it even more unique was that its bylaws were written in Danish, setting a precedent that others would follow. 🐄📜
1891 brought a moment of tension and misunderstanding in the Roseau Valley. A group of Ojibwe gathered for a Ghost Dance, a traditional spiritual ceremony. However, a rumor of an uprising at Lake of the Woods caused panic among the white settler-colonists, leading many to flee the area. When Sheriff Oscar Younggren investigated, he found that the gathering was entirely peaceful. In a gesture of goodwill and to prevent potential retaliatory actions upon their return, some Ojibwe took it upon themselves to feed and water the animals of the absent colonists. A display of compassion and understanding in a time of fear. 💃🕊️
From the birth of influential agricultural co-ops to moments of cultural misunderstanding and reconciliation, these events highlight the rich and diverse fabric of Minnesota’s history. 🌲📘
January 29
Let’s explore some impactful events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🗓️
In 1900, the town of Morristown in Rice County faced a devastating event. A massive fire swept through its business section, destroying twenty buildings. This blaze consumed crucial parts of the town, including a bank, the post office, and a hotel. Imagine the community’s determination to rebuild and recover from such a significant loss. 🔥🏢
Fast forward to 1906, and a moment of musical and spiritual celebration occurred in Faribault. Catholic Bishop John Ireland dedicated the organ in the Church of the Immaculate Conception. This event marked a harmonious blend of music, faith, and community, adding a rich layer to the church’s cultural and spiritual life. 🎶⛪
2002 brought a historic moment in Minnesota politics. Mee Moua, a Laos-born lawyer from St. Paul, won a special election to join the Minnesota State Senate. Her election was groundbreaking; she became not only the first Asian woman in the Minnesota Legislature but also the first Hmong American elected to any state legislature in the United States. A significant milestone in political representation and diversity! 🗳️🏛️
From devastating fires and musical dedications to groundbreaking political achievements, these events highlight the resilience, cultural richness, and progressive spirit of Minnesota. 🌲📘
January 30
Let’s take a quick look at some intriguing events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌟
In 1867, the city of Winona had the honor of hosting Ralph Waldo Emerson, a prominent American philosopher and writer, at the courthouse. This lecture, sponsored by local library associations, was part of Emerson’s Midwest tour, which also included visits to Faribault, St. Paul, and Minneapolis. Imagine the excitement and inspiration his presence brought to these communities! 📚🎤
Fast forward to 1958, and a practical agreement was reached between Minnesota and North Dakota. They decided that residents of each state who worked across the border wouldn’t have to pay income tax in both states. This decision eased the financial burden for many cross-border workers, fostering a sense of cooperation and mutual understanding between the neighboring states. 💼💰
1992 marked the end of an era in Minnesota radio. Charlie Boone, a beloved radio personality, reached an agreement with WCCO-AM radio about his retirement from full-time announcing. This retirement also brought to a close the thirty-year partnership between Boone and Roger Erickson, a duo that had become one of the station’s most popular features. A nostalgic moment for countless Minnesotans who tuned in over the years! 📻🎙️
From inspiring lectures and practical interstate agreements to the end of a radio era, these events showcase the diverse and vibrant tapestry of Minnesota’s history. 🌲📘
January 31
Let’s explore some intriguing events in Minnesota’s history that happened on this day! 🌲📘
In 1780, a notable explorer, Jonathan Carver, passed away in London. Carver’s journey brought him to the future site of St. Paul in 1766, where he had memorable interactions with Dakota leaders and experienced significant ceremonies in Wakan Tipi, a cave later named after him. However, his legacy is shrouded in controversy. His descendants claimed that the Dakota ceded him a large land tract, a claim that was later dismissed as false by the US Senate in 1823. Carver authored a book detailing his adventures but made no mention of this supposed land grant. An intriguing figure wrapped in both exploration and mystery! 📚🗺️
Jumping forward to 1883, a key cultural institution was born in Minneapolis. The Minneapolis Society of Fine Arts, the founding organization behind the renowned Minneapolis Institute of Art and the Minneapolis School of Art (now the Minneapolis College of Art and Design), was incorporated. William W. Folwell, associated with the University of Minnesota, had the honor of being its first president. This marked a significant step in fostering the arts and creativity in the city. A momentous day for Minneapolis’ cultural landscape! 🎨🖌️
From the historical adventures of an explorer to the birth of a major arts institution, these events highlight the rich and dynamic past of Minnesota. 🌲📘