Today in Minnesota History: November
Introduction: Today in Minnesota History
Hello from Jack and Kitty! 👋
Are you ready to take a trip back in time every day with “Today in Minnesota History”? Be sure to bookmark this page so you can find out what’s happening today! 🎉
We think knowing the history of a place is like reading the backstory of a gripping novel. It adds layers, depth, and context to the sights and sounds around you. You don’t just see a building; you see a landmark with a tale to tell. You don’t just taste food; you taste centuries of culture and tradition. History brings the destination to life, transforming it from just a spot on a map to a rich tapestry of human experience. It’s not just travel; it’s time travel! ⏳
So as you dig into Minnesota‘s past, your journey to the Land of 10,000 Lakes will be all the more rewarding. 😍 Looking for fun things to do in Minnesota? We’ve gotcha covered! If you need more help, check out our best-selling Minnesota Guidebook. On weekdays, be sure to listen to our Travel with Jack and Kitty podcast which is recorded in our hometown of Winona, Minnesota – from culture to cuisine, history to mystery, we share the BEST in the Midwest! 🎙🌎
Today in Minnesota History – Find a Date
Note: This is an ongoing project we launched in October. Every week over the next year (2024), we will be adding to the pages below. By the end of 2024 we will have a daily record of all major historic events in Minnesota! Uff da, it’s a big project. Thankfully, we have gallons of lutefisk lattes ready to fuel our creative passions! Hehe.
Today in Minnesota History: November
November is National Native American Heritage Month. You may be interested in reading our related blog posts celebrating the history of the Indigenous cultures that helped shape our nation!
November 30
Let’s explore some significant moments in Minnesota’s history today! 🕰️ In 1843, Martha G. Ripley was born in Vermont, a true trailblazer in public health. She founded Minneapolis‘s Maternity Hospital in 1886, a major step for healthcare at that time 🏥. Her legacy was honored with a memorial at the state capitol in 1939.
In 1912, the multi-talented Gordon Parks was born in Kansas. Moving to St. Paul as a teen, he embarked on an extraordinary journey as a photographer, writer, filmmaker, composer, and musician 📷🎵. Parks worked for the Farm Services Administration, became a war photographer, and was the first African American staff photographer for Life magazine. He also directed movies like ‘The Learning Tree,’ based on his life.
Fast forward to 1960, and the world-renowned novelist Ernest Hemingway was admitted to St. Mary’s Hospital in Rochester for depression treatment 📚. Tragically, Hemingway’s story ended in sadness, as he took his own life shortly after.
In 1967, a political shake-up occurred when Minnesota senator Eugene J. McCarthy announced his candidacy for the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination against Lyndon B. Johnson 🗳️. The University of Minnesota Young Democrats were the first to support McCarthy, signaling a significant moment in political activism, even though he ultimately didn’t clinch the nomination.
From healthcare pioneers to artistic geniuses and political movements, these events showcase the diverse and impactful history of Minnesota. 🌟🌲
November 29
Hey history buffs! 🕒 Let’s take a peek at some incredible Minnesotans who made their mark in history. Born in 1816 in Vermont, Henry M. Rice was a real go-getter. By 23, he was running a store at Fort Snelling, providing essentials to soldiers 🏰. But that was just the start! Rice jumped into politics, playing a crucial role in defining Minnesota’s boundaries and becoming one of its first senators. He left a lasting legacy until his passing in 1894.
In 1884, we remember Anna Ramsey, an inspiring figure in Minnesota. Known as Governor Alexander Ramsey’s ‘helpmeet,’ she was a beacon of charity 🤲. Anna led initiatives to create homeless shelters and supported numerous other charities. Her compassion and leadership left an indelible mark on the state.
Fast forward to 2000, and we honor the life of a pioneering journalist, Marvel Jackson Cooke. Born in Mankato in 1903, Cooke moved to Harlem and became a voice for change 🗞️. Working for the NAACP’s Crisis magazine, the Amsterdam News, and the People’s Voice, she broke barriers. In 1950, Cooke joined the New York Daily Compass, becoming the first African American woman to work full-time for a major white-owned newspaper. Her trailblazing career reminds us of the power of words and determination.
From forts to charity work and groundbreaking journalism, these Minnesotans have woven rich threads into the state’s vibrant historical tapestry. 🌲📚
November 28
Let’s take a stroll down memory lane and explore some fascinating events from Minnesota‘s past! 🌟 In 1850, Aaron Goodrich, the first supreme court justice of the Minnesota Territory, found himself in the midst of a scandal. Accused of adultery, he faced impeachment, but it didn’t go through. However, in 1851, President Millard Fillmore stepped in and removed Goodrich from office 🔨.
Moving to 1882, we remember Alexander Faribault, a trader and the founder of the town that bears his name. Back in 1835, he set up a trading post in what would become Faribault, and by 1853, he built the town’s first frame house 🏡. His legacy is a key part of Minnesota’s early settlement story.
1905 brought a chilling event to Duluth. The freighter Mataafa met a tragic fate near the Duluth harbor lighthouse during a massive storm 🌊. This storm claimed eighteen ships on the Great Lakes in just twenty-four hours. Tragically, nine crew members of the Mataafa froze to death, but the ship was rebuilt and continued sailing until 1966.
Lastly, in 1922, Lake of the Woods County was established 🌲. This marked a new chapter in Minnesota’s rich tapestry of counties, each with its own unique story and charm.
From courtroom dramas and town founding to maritime tragedies and the creation of counties, these events paint a vivid picture of Minnesota’s diverse and dynamic history. 📜✨
November 27
Hello, history enthusiasts! 🌟 Today, let’s dive into some notable events from Minnesota‘s past. In 1900, the state bid farewell to a prominent political figure, Cushman K. Davis, during his third term as a U.S. Senator. Born in New York in 1838, Davis made a name for himself with his powerful speeches. He stood against railroad interests, championed the Grangers, and was elected as Minnesota’s seventh governor in 1873 🏛️. In the Senate from 1887, he was a voice for Civil War pensions, supported Hawaii’s annexation, and opposed the Chinese Exclusion Act. Besides politics, he also penned books on law, Shakespeare, and Napoleon Bonaparte 📚.
Jump to 1930, and it’s a moment of pride for St. Paul! 🕊️ Frank B. Kellogg, a former secretary of state and a judge at the Permanent Court of International Justice in The Hague, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. His contributions to international peace and justice made him a distinguished figure both in Minnesota and on the world stage.
From influential politicians to Nobel laureates, Minnesota’s history is a tapestry of impactful leaders and trailblazers. These stories not only shape our state but also leave an indelible mark on the world! 🌍✨
November 26
Hey there, fellow time travelers! Let’s take a quick peek at some memorable moments from Minnesota’s history. 🕰️ Back in 1849, Minnesota was making democratic strides with its very first election for county offices 🗳️. Picture the excitement as citizens cast their votes for the first time!
Fast forward to 1869, and we find a chilling yet fascinating tale 📸. Charles Zimmerman, a brave photographer from St. Paul, was capturing the frozen beauty of Minnehaha Falls. But nature had a surprise in store! An icicle weighing several hundred pounds struck him, resulting in severe bruises but, miraculously, no broken bones. Talk about a close call!
Then, in 1922, Minneapolis welcomed a future star 🌟. Charles M. Schulz, the legendary cartoonist who would create the beloved ‘Peanuts’ comic strip, was born. Little did the world know that this Minnesotan would bring joy to millions with his charming characters and heartfelt humor.
From the first steps of democracy to icy adventures and the birth of a cartoon genius, Minnesota’s history is as rich and diverse as its landscapes. These stories are the threads in the colorful tapestry of our state’s heritage! 🌲✨
November 25
Today in Minnesota‘s history, we’re taking a step back to some remarkable moments 🌟. In 1817, Catherine Bissell was born, a name synonymous with dedication and education. Along with her husband, Edmund F. Ely, she ran mission schools in various locations, including Fond du Lac and Pokegama, making a lasting impact before her death in 1880.
Fast forward to 1863, and it’s a moment of bravery and strategy 🛡️. The Second Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment, as part of General George H. Thomas’s Army of the Cumberland, made a daring charge up Missionary Ridge near Chattanooga, claiming a victory against the Confederates.
Then, in 1875, Thanksgiving Day brought a special celebration to Red Wing 🍗. The grand opening of the St. James Hotel, funded by local businessmen from the grain industry, was not just a luxurious establishment but a symbol of community pride and identity.
In the world of opera, 1903 was a milestone year 🎶. Olive Fremstad, adopted by a St. Peter couple and born in Scandinavia, made her stunning debut with the New York Metropolitan Opera. Her performance in Wagner’s ‘Die Walküre’ marked the beginning of a legendary career for this vocal powerhouse and diva.
Finally, 1946 witnessed a groundbreaking event in education 🍎. St. Paul schoolteachers, in the nation’s first organized teachers’ strike, walked out to fight for better funding and working conditions. Their strike, lasting until December 27, set a precedent nationwide, showing teachers’ readiness to take significant actions for their rights.
From educational pioneers to operatic legends and groundbreaking strikes, Minnesota’s history is a tapestry of courage, culture, and community spirit! 🌲🎉
November 24
Hey, fellow explorers! 🌍 Let’s dive into some fascinating bits of Minnesota history. Back in 1859, a star in the world of architecture was born – Cass Gilbert 🏛️. Though born in Ohio, his family moved to St. Paul in 1868, and that’s where his incredible journey began. Gilbert would go on to design some iconic buildings, including the Minnesota State Capitol, the US Supreme Court Building, and the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. Imagine the stories these walls could tell!
Now, let’s talk turkey 🦃! In 1864, Minnesota’s Governor Stephen Miller declared a Thanksgiving holiday, following President Abraham Lincoln’s recommendation. Although Minnesotans had been celebrating Thanksgiving, usually in December, it was from this point that they started observing it on the last Thursday of November. So next time you’re enjoying your Thanksgiving feast, think of this little historical nugget from the Land of 10,000 Lakes!
From the drawing boards of a renowned architect to the festive Thanksgiving tables, Minnesota’s history is as rich and diverse as its landscapes. These stories are the bricks and mortar of our state’s heritage! 🌲🍁
November 23
Hey history lovers! 🌟 Today, let’s take a peek into some interesting events from Minnesota’s past. In 1910, a new chapter began with the creation of Pennington County 🌳. Named in honor of Edmund Pennington, the president of the Soo Line Railroad, this county celebrates a key figure in Minnesota’s transportation history. Imagine the trains chugging along back then!
Fast forward to 1973, and it’s time for a bit of star-studded humor! 🌟 Senator and former presidential candidate Hubert Humphrey got his moment in the spotlight on NBC’s Dean Martin Celebrity Roast. Known for his clean political record, Humphrey was humorously introduced by Dean Martin as the ‘Man of the Week’. Martin’s joke? Because Humphrey was so honest, he was on the show instead of in the White House! 😄
From the founding of counties to lighthearted roasts on national television, Minnesota’s history is filled with moments that range from significant to downright fun. It’s these stories that add color and character to our great state! 🚂🎤
November 22
Let’s time travel through some of Minnesota‘s memorable moments. Back in 1870, Minneapolis lit up – quite literally! Gas light made its debut in the city, brightening streets and homes 🌃. Imagine strolling through those gas-lit streets!
In 1879, Farmington experienced a major event, but not a cheerful one. The town suffered a devastating fire 🔥. Such events remind us of the resilience of communities through tough times.
Fast forward to 1950, and it’s game time with the Minneapolis Lakers! 🏀 George Mikan, their star, was so good that the Fort Wayne Pistons had to slow down the game just to compete. Their 19-18 victory led to the creation of the 24-second shot clock, changing basketball forever!
Then, in 1995, a giant leap in transportation history! 🚂 The Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway was formed, merging several major railroads. This giant had roots deep in Minnesota’s history, connecting communities and industries.
1996 brought a bit of Hollywood to Minnesota! 🎬 ‘Jingle All the Way’, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger, hit the screens. While set in Minneapolis, this festive movie was filmed across the Twin Cities, from St. Paul’s downtown to the Hennepin Avenue Bridge. Who knew our streets were so star-studded?
From the glow of gas lights to the roar of trains and the glitz of Hollywood, Minnesota’s history is as vibrant and diverse as its landscapes. So, when you’re out exploring, think of these stories that weave into the rich tapestry of our state! 🌲🎥
November 21
Back in 1849, the St. Anthony Library Association was born. 📚 It wasn’t just any library, but a subscription one where members paid dues to borrow books. This innovative idea paved the way for the free public library system we know today, officially supported by tax levies from 1879 onwards.
Now, let’s sail into a mysterious event of 1902 🚢. The steamer Bannockburn, with its brave twenty-member crew, was last spotted leaving Duluth. Sadly, it vanished without a trace somewhere on the vast Lake Superior, leaving behind a maritime mystery that still intrigues us.
And in 1924, a dramatic incident shook the Duluth-Superior Bridge 🌉. The steamer Merton E. Farr, navigating through, struck and severely damaged this crucial link. Imagine witnessing such a momentous event!
From the birth of modern libraries to maritime mysteries and dramatic nautical accidents, Minnesota‘s history is as rich and varied as its landscapes. So next time you’re exploring, remember these intriguing stories that make up the tapestry of our state’s heritage! 🌟🗺️
November 20
Hey there, history buffs! 🕒 Today, let’s rewind and explore some fascinating events from Minnesota‘s past. Back in 1855, the Mississippi River completely froze over 🧊, marking the end of a bustling year where 553 boats and a whopping 30,000 people made their way to St. Paul. Can you imagine that busy river scene?
Fast forward to 1967, and Minneapolis takes a giant leap in urban planning 🌆. The Nicollet Mall, a unique pedestrian walkway closed to most traffic, opens up, transforming downtown Minneapolis into a bustling, bus-friendly zone.
In 1969, an important chapter in Native American history unfolds. The group Indians of All Tribes, including Adam Nordwall of the Red Lake Ojibwe, occupies Alcatraz Island in San Francisco 🌉. Their brave stand, lasting until 1971, spotlights the need for Native self-determination and brings national attention to Native American issues.
Then in 1979, Minnesota makes medical history 💉. Dr. Robert Anderson at the University Hospital uses artificial blood for the first time in the U.S. This breakthrough involved Fluosol, a blood substitute developed in Japan, helping a patient who couldn’t accept a regular transfusion for religious reasons.
From frozen rivers to innovative urban spaces, brave activism, and medical firsts, Minnesota’s history is packed with stories that continue to shape our world today! 🌍✨
November 19
Let’s take a quick trip through Minnesota‘s intriguing history on this day! In 1855, Minnesota welcomed its first German-language newspaper, the ‘Minnesota Deutsche Zeitung’, published in St. Paul 🗞️. It was a big deal back then, being the second non-English paper in the state, right after the Dakota Tawaxitu Kin, a mix of English and Dakota, started by Gideon H. Pond.
Jump to the same year, and music was in the air with the Hutchinson family from New Hampshire 🎶. They founded the town of Hutchinson in McLeod County and were famous for their concerts of popular and patriotic songs during the Civil War era.
Fast forward to 1902, and things got a bit wild in Anoka 😲. Two masked men humorously (but not so much for the poor attendant who was shot twice) robbed the Monte Carlo casino. It was a heist that made headlines!
In 1945, a fresh breeze blew into Minnesota with the state’s first shipment of air freighted veggies 🍅. Super Value Groceries got a special delivery of tomatoes, asparagus, figs, and avocados. Even the Minneapolis Mayor and Governor got a special basket!
Lastly, in 1971, a bit of a mishap occurred at the Monticello Nuclear Power Plant 😬. Some radioactive cooling water spilled over and found its way to the Mississippi River. A reminder of the times when technology and safety were still finding their footing.
That’s our historical journey for today, folks! From newspapers to concerts, daring heists, fresh veggies, and a nuclear oopsie, Minnesota’s history is as diverse as it is fascinating! 🌲🌆
November 18
Let’s dive into some cool Minnesota history moments! 🌍
Back in 1938, the University of Minnesota celebrated a big day 🎉. They dedicated Green Hall, named after the legendary forester Samuel B. Green. Imagine walking those historic halls!
Then in 1985, something wild happened in Duluth! 🚢 The Liberian freighter Socrates got stuck on Minnesota Point. People were so curious, they took excursion buses just to see the grounded ship. But don’t worry, tugs eventually set it free!
Fast forward to 1993, and it’s time for art and architecture to shine ✨. The Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum opened its doors at the University of Minnesota. This isn’t just any museum – its design, by the incredible Frank O. Gehry, even won an award from Progressive Architecture magazine in 1991. Now that’s a must-see for all you culture vultures out there!
November 17
Today in Minnesota‘s history, we uncover two intriguing stories! 📜🌟
Back in 1863, Winfield Scott Hammond was born in Southborough, Massachusetts. Little did he know that he would later become the state’s eighteenth governor. Before his political career, he played a pivotal role in education, serving as a high school principal in Mankato, superintendent of schools in Madelia, and even presiding over the school board of St. James. Interestingly, Hammond holds the distinction of being the second governor to pass away while still in office. 🏫🏛️
Fast forward to 1992, and we find ourselves at the Jackpot Junction Casino, nestled on the Lower Sioux Reservation in Morton. This casino, run by the Mdewakanton Dakota, was the pioneer of Native American gaming in Minnesota. Originally, it started as a bingo parlor, but by 1988, it had transformed into a fully operational casino. 🎰💰
These historical nuggets remind us of the diverse and vibrant stories woven into Minnesota’s rich tapestry. 🌄🌟
November 16
Minnesota’s history is a treasure trove of fascinating moments. Back in 1854, the preparatory department of what is now Hamline University set sail in Red Wing. Named after Methodist bishop Leonidas L. Hamline, this institution took a brief hiatus in 1869 but found new life in St. Paul in 1880, making it the state’s oldest college. 🎓🏛️
In 1881, Faribault took its first steps toward modernity by hanging its very first street signs, marking a new era of navigation. 🚦🗺️
However, Lake Superior has seen its share of tragedies, like the sinking of the steamer Manistee in 1883. After leaving Duluth and seeking refuge in Bayfield due to a fierce gale, the ill-fated decision to push forward left twenty-three sailors lost to the lake’s depths. Only three survivors on a washed-up lifeboat lived to tell the tale. ⚓🌊
Minnesota‘s own Pierce Butler, a US Supreme Court Justice, left his mark on the nation’s legal landscape. Born near Northfield in 1866, he was a conservative judge who clashed with President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs. His unconventional path to the bar, studying with an attorney instead of attending law school, set him apart. Before his Supreme Court tenure, he served as Ramsey County’s lawyer and as a regent for the University of Minnesota. 🏛️⚖️
And in 2009, the Northstar Rail Line ushered in a new era of commuter travel, carrying passengers from Big Lake to downtown Minneapolis. This $320 million project, funded by federal and state governments, regional rail authorities, the Metropolitan Council, and the Minnesota Twins, brought convenient rail commuting to the Land of 10,000 Lakes. 🚆🌟
These snippets of history add depth to Minnesota’s vibrant story, blending the old and new in a captivating way. 📜🌆
November 15
Minnesota‘s history unfolds with a blend of names and places that leave their mark. In 1851, Orrin Smith, a steamboat captain, laid the foundation for what we now know as Winona, once called Montezuma. 🚢🏞️ Winona is the town Jack and I call home. It’s also where we record our daily podcast. Of course, there are much older Indigenous roots to our little town. In fact, we’re current celebrating National Native American Heritage Month. Join the celebration of cultures that shaped our nation!
Fast forward to 1866 when Pilgrim Baptist Church was formally organized. This African American congregation, originally a mission under the First Baptist Church of St. Paul, met in various homes before erecting their church at Thirteenth and Cedar Streets in St. Paul. Robert Hickman’s ordination as pastor eleven years later marked an important milestone. 🙏⛪
But history can also hold tragic moments, like the fire that struck the St. Peter State Hospital (later named the St. Peter Regional Treatment Center) in 1880. This mental asylum, the state’s first, claimed the lives of ten to fifteen inmates. It had opened its doors on December 6, 1866, leaving a somber chapter in Minnesota’s past. 🔥😔
These tales, with their twists and turns, contribute to the rich tapestry of Minnesota’s heritage, blending triumphs and tribulations. 🌟📜
November 14
Minnesota‘s history is as diverse as it is captivating! In 1766, Englishman Jonathan Carver ventured into Wakan Tipi, a sacred cave in present-day St. Paul cherished by the Dakota people. Carver marveled at this mystical place, which settlers would later call Carver’s Cave. 🏞️
Fast forward to 1860, when the magic of technology reached Minneapolis with the arrival of telegraph service, connecting the city to the wider world. 🌐📞
In 1908, Harrison Salisbury was born in Minneapolis. As a renowned reporter and author, he made waves with his writings on the Soviet Union, earning him a Pulitzer Prize for international correspondence in 1955. 📰🖋️
Then, in 1917, the boxing world witnessed a fierce battle as Mike O’Dowd, known as “the Cyclone of St. Paul,” triumphed over Al McCoy to claim the middleweight boxing title, a crown he held until 1920. 🥊🏆
Finally, in 1996, the literary world bid farewell to author Meridel Le Sueur, who passed away in Hudson, Wisconsin. Born in Iowa and raised in Minnesota, Le Sueur’s writings, though initially blacklisted due to her Communist Party affiliation, found new life and acclaim among feminists in the 1970s. 📚💪
These stories offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Minnesota’s past, blending natural wonders, technological advancements, and the achievements of remarkable individuals. 🌟📜
November 13
In 1833, Charles M. Loring was born in Portland, Maine. He later played a pivotal role as Minneapolis park commissioner from 1883 to 1890, shaping the city’s park system and advocating for beautiful public spaces, including the iconic Victory Memorial Drive. Loring’s contributions are commemorated with the Loring Community School and the renaming of Central Park to Loring Park. 🌳🏞️
Fast forward to 1891, and Floyd B. Olson was born in Minneapolis. Olson made history as Minnesota‘s first Farmer-Labor governor, serving from 1931 until his passing in 1936. He championed New Deal policies and skillfully navigated labor disputes like the 1933 Hormel strike in Austin and the 1934 teamsters’ strike in Minneapolis. 🌾🏭
Then, in 1970, an intriguing event unfolded when Ronald Reed, a twenty-year-old suspect in an Omaha bank robbery, was arrested for conspiring to kidnap Governor Harold LeVander and St. Paul city councilwoman Rosalie Butler. The plan involved exchanging them for African American political prisoners. Reed’s ties to the Black Panther Party were investigated, although the party’s national minister of culture denied his membership. This incident made headlines and led to Reed’s detention in Ramsey County jail, with a record-setting $150,000 bond. 🚓🔗
These stories showcase the diverse and impactful history of Minnesota’s individuals and their roles in shaping the state’s landscape and political landscape. 🌆👥
November 12
In 1882, five craft unions and two Knights of Labor Assemblies came together to form the St. Paul Trades and Labor Assembly. It marked the birth of the state‘s first centralized labor organization. 👷♂️👩🔧
Then, in 1889, DeWitt Wallace was born in St. Paul. He later founded Reader’s Digest in 1922, and his family’s fortune has since supported numerous educational and performing arts associations. 📚🎭
1892 saw Walter “Pudge” Heffelfinger, a Minneapolis native, becoming the first-ever professional football player. He signed with the Allegheny Athletic Association and earned $500 for his role in their 4-0 victory over the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. 🏈💰
Jumping to 1908, Harry A. Blackmun was born in Nashville, Illinois. He spent his early years in St. Paul and eventually became a Supreme Court Justice, known for his pivotal role in the Roe v. Wade decision and his stance against the death penalty. ⚖️❌
Lastly, in 1977, Steve Carter’s play “Eden” graced the stage at the Penumbra Theatre in St. Paul. Founded in 1976 by Lou Bellamy, this renowned theater has received accolades for producing all of Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright August Wilson’s works. 🎭🌟
These events reflect Minnesota’s diverse history and contributions to labor, culture, and the legal landscape. 🌆🙌
November 11
Back in 1856, thirteen New Ulm residents established the state’s first Turnverein chapter. 🏋️♂️ Their motto was “a sound mind in a sound body,” and they organized social, educational, and physical activities for their community.
In 1859, the Athenaeum opened its doors in St. Paul, becoming a hub for educational lectures and social gatherings among the German community. 🏛️
Fast forward to 1865 when Little Six and Medicine Bottle, prominent figures in the US-Dakota War of 1862, were executed at Fort Snelling. Their capture by Major Edwin A. C. Hatch in Canada in 1863 led to their return to the United States for trial. ⚖️
In 1919, the American Legion, a veterans organization, held its inaugural convention in Minneapolis from November 10 to 12. 🇺🇸
Then, in 1940, the Armistice Day Blizzard struck, catching hunters at lakes and drivers on roads. The sudden drop in temperatures, from the sixties to below zero, claimed the lives of forty-nine people. Pilot Max Conrad of Winona emerged as a hero, braving fifty-mile-per-hour winds in his Piper Cub to drop supplies and guide rescuers to stranded hunters. 🌨️❄️
These moments in Minnesota‘s past reflect resilience, community, and the indomitable human spirit. 🌄👏
November 10
In 1851, the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet opened a girls’ school in St. Paul, originally called St. Mary’s but later known as St. Joseph’s Academy. 🏫👧 They welcomed fourteen eager pupils, starting a legacy of education.
Fast forward to 1855 when Henry W. Longfellow published “The Song of Hiawatha,” a poetic masterpiece that, despite never visiting Minnesota, beautifully depicted its landscapes and inspired Ojibwe place names. 📖🌲
In 1871, Cretin High School emerged in St. Paul, named after Joseph Cretin, the first bishop of the diocese of St. Paul. In 1987, it would merge with Derham Hall High School. 🏫📚
1880 marked the arrival of young carp in Rice County’s lakes, thanks to Captain R. H. L. Jewett and a government commission responding to European immigrants’ requests for the fish. 🐟🌊
In 1933, workers at the Hormel meat packing plant in Austin made history with the first sit-down strike in America, occupying the factory to halt non-strikers from operating equipment. The strike concluded after hearings by the Industrial Commission of Minnesota on December 8. 💪🏭
1975 saw the tragic sinking of the ore boat Edmund Fitzgerald in Lake Superior, claiming the lives of twenty-nine crew members. 🚢⚓
In 1976, Governor Wendell R. Anderson’s announcement to fill Vice President Walter Mondale’s US Senate seat set off a political chain reaction. Anderson resigned as governor, succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Rudy Perpich, who then appointed Anderson to complete Mondale’s term, shaping the careers of both men. 🗳️🤝
Minnesota’s history is filled with twists and turns, showcasing the spirit of innovation and resilience. 🌟💪
November 9
In 1862, after the US‒Dakota War, a mob of settlers attacked Dakota captives in New Ulm, but troops guarding them eventually restored order. 😔 Five days later, in Henderson, another group of settlers attacked Dakota captives being marched to Fort Snelling, tragically claiming the life of one Dakota infant before soldiers intervened. 🛡️
In 1891, George A. Hormel embarked on his journey, launching a packinghouse in Austin from an old creamery. 🏭🥩 His legacy would grow into a household name.
Fast forward to 1913, the Great Storm of 1913 raged for three days, claiming 251 lives on the Great Lakes, with forty-four on Lake Superior. 🌊 Seventeen boats met their watery end in the tempest, a testament to the unforgiving power of nature. 🚢⛈️
In 1940, two members of Alcoholics Anonymous visited Minnesota, reaching out to those seeking help with drinking problems. 🍻 They connected with B. Patrick Cronin, who would go on to date his sobriety to November 11, 1940, and play a pivotal role in starting over 450 AA groups in the Midwest. 🤝🍀
Minnesota’s history is a blend of challenges, resilience, and the spirit of helping one another. 🌊🏭🤝
November 8
In 1890, the Grand Opera House in Minneapolis took center stage, hosting the first American performance of Donizetti’s opera Anna Bolena in English translation. 🎭🎶 The audience was treated to a night of operatic magic.
Fast forward to 1898, when the Kensington Runestone was discovered on Olof Ohman’s farm near Alexandria. 🏞️ This mysterious stone tells a story of Vikings who supposedly journeyed to Minnesota in 1362. 🌲🛶 However, its authenticity has sparked spirited debate for generations. 🗿🤔 We’ll be chatting with Runestone expert and History Channel host Scott Wolter on an upcoming episode of our daily podcast.
In 1926, the old Mendota Bridge to Fort Snelling was inaugurated and dedicated to the memory of the brave men of the 151st Field Artillery who gave their lives in World War I. 🇺🇸 Their sacrifice was honored as the bridge opened, connecting the past with the future.
Minnesota’s history is a blend of artistic marvels, enigmatic artifacts, and heartfelt tributes. 🏞️🗿🎭
November 7
In 1885, tragedy struck when the steamer Algoma met its demise on Isle Royale, claiming the lives of nearly fifty passengers. 😢 The waters held the stories of their journey.
By 1889, Northfield was bringing light to its streets with sixty-seven electric lights. 💡 The town’s streets transformed into a beacon of progress.
In 1905, Horace Austin, the sixth governor of Minnesota, passed away in Minneapolis. 🏛️ Born in Canterbury, Connecticut, on October 15, 1831, Austin left a lasting legacy. During his tenure, he established a state board of health, reshaped the state into three Congressional districts, and initiated a geological and natural history survey under the state university’s guidance. 📚🗺️
From maritime tragedies to the glow of progress and the leadership of visionaries, Minnesota’s history is a vivid tale. 🚢💡🏛️
November 6
In 1854, a group of thirty-one individuals joined forces to create the Pioneer Hook and Ladder Company, St. Paul’s very first volunteer fire-fighting force. 🚒🔥 They stood ready to protect the city and its residents in times of need.
Fast forward to 1860, the same day Minnesota cast its vote for Abraham Lincoln as president, a horse race in Freeborn County decided the county seat. 🏇🏛️ Albert Lea and Itasca were in a fierce rivalry, with corruption and vote buying in the mix. To add excitement, an Albert Lea racehorse named Old Tom took on Itasca’s best. Little did they know, Itasca’s businessmen had a secret plan involving an Iowa racehorse named Fly. Their strategy was to lure bets from Albert Lea’s residents, win the money, and buy votes for Itasca. In a surprising twist, Old Tom won the race, leaving Itasca not only without its money but also without the coveted county seat. 🏆🐎
In 1874, St. Olaf College was officially incorporated, growing from Reverend Julius Muus’s preparatory school in Holden. 📚🏫 Classes commenced on November 6, 1875, marking the beginning of an educational legacy that continues to this day. 🎓🌿
From brave firefighters to horse racing drama and the birth of educational institutions, Minnesota’s history is a testament to its diverse and lively past. 🚒🐎🏫
November 5
In 1903, the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, led by conductor Emil Oberhoffer, took center stage for their debut concert. 🎻🎼 Over the years, they would continue to captivate audiences, evolving into the Minnesota Orchestra in 1993 under the baton of Stanislaw Skrowaczewski. 🌟
Jumping to 1905, Minneapolis saloons shuttered their doors for a “dry Sunday.” 🍻 No liquor flowed within the city limits, marking a temporary pause in the revelry. 🚫🥂
In 1975, Mankato became a gathering place to remember the Dakota who were executed there. 🕊️ As hundreds assembled, eagles soared in the sky above, seen by many as a symbol of healing between the Dakota and the people of the United States. 🦅❤️
In 1991, Choua Lee made history by becoming the first Hmong person elected to a public position in the United States, serving on the St. Paul City School Board. 🗳️👏
The year 2002 brought political shifts. Norm Coleman was elected as a U.S. Senator for Minnesota, narrowly defeating Walter Mondale. Mondale had stepped in as a replacement candidate for Paul Wellstone, who tragically perished in a plane crash on October 25, 2002. 🏛️🗳️
2002 also saw the rise of Republican Tim Pawlenty as Minnesota’s thirty-ninth Governor. 🏆🇺🇸 He had previously served in the state House of Representatives and would go on to serve two terms as governor, as well as co-chair Mitt Romney’s 2012 presidential campaign. 🏛️🗳️
From the enchanting melodies of orchestras to the winds of political change, Minnesota’s history has many notes to play! 🌆📜
November 4
In 1850, Fort Gaines got a new name—Fort Ripley, in honor of Eleazar Ripley, a War of 1812 general. 🏰 The fort’s legacy lives on through the National Guard’s Camp Ripley, preserving its name for generations to come. 🇺🇸
Zooming ahead to 1864, a tragic incident unfolded when the steamboat John Rumsey exploded near St. Paul‘s lower levee, taking the lives of seven crew members. 😢 Steamboat explosions were sadly common on the Mississippi, often due to excessive steam pressure.
Fast forward to 1994, and President Bill Clinton made his way to Duluth to rally support for DFL candidates. 🇺🇸🗳️
In 1997, Progressive Minnesota led a ballot initiative that limited the amount of money city officials could spend on pro sports facilities. 💰 This cap stopped a proposal for a taxpayer-funded stadium for the Minnesota Twins in its tracks. ⚾🏟️
Minnesota’s history is a mix of triumphs, tragedies, and even political showdowns. 🌆🚢🗳️
November 3
In 1831, Ignatius Donnelly was born in Philadelphia, and he later became a prominent figure in Minnesota. 📚 He wore many hats, from serving as the state’s first lieutenant governor to being a prolific author. Donnelly tackled topics like opposing business monopolies in the Anti-Monopolist newspaper, exploring the theory that Francis Bacon wrote Shakespeare’s plays, and even delving into the existence of Plato’s fabled Atlantis. He was a true Renaissance thinker! 🎩📝
Fast forward to 1908, and Bronislav “Bronko” Nagurski was born in Ontario. 🏈 He made history by being named All-American as both defense tackle and offensive fullback for the Gophers in 1929. Bronko later played for the Chicago Bears and made a name for himself as a professional wrestler. After retiring from sports, he ran a service station in his hometown, International Falls. 💪🚗
Minnesota’s sports legacy continued in 1989 when the Timberwolves played their first game, though they faced a tough loss to the Seattle Supersonics. 🏀
In 1992, lawyer Alan Page made history by becoming the first African American associate justice of the state supreme court. 🏛️ His remarkable career included not only legal expertise but also recognition in the Pro Football Hall of Fame for his time with the Minnesota Vikings. 🏈⚖️
And in 1998, the state witnessed a unique election outcome as former professional wrestler Jesse “The Body” Ventura won the gubernatorial race. 🤼♂️🏆 His administration focused on education and tax reform, adding another intriguing chapter to Minnesota’s story. 📖📈
From intellectual debates to sports heroes and unconventional politicians, Minnesota’s history is alive with colorful characters and game-changing moments!
November 2
In 1869, tiny Manomin County, named after “manoomin,” the Ojibwe word for wild rice, was abolished. It measured just one-third of a township and became part of Anoka County. What was once Mamomin Township is now the vibrant town of Fridley. 🌾🏡
Fast forward to 1948, and Hubert H. Humphrey claimed victory in Minnesota‘s US Senate race. 🗳️ Over three consecutive terms, he championed important causes like medicare, a nuclear test ban treaty, and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 🏥🌍✊
In 1993, history was made again as Sharon Sayles Belton was elected mayor of Minneapolis. 🏙️ She was the first African American and the first woman to hold this prestigious office. With a focus on family-centered platforms and successful community programs like “Dancin’ in the Streets,” she made her mark. 🎉👩👧👦💃
Finally, our very own Kitty Norton is celebrating a birthday today. She usually writes these posts but I (Jack) know how to go in and edit them so she’ll probably get embarrassed that I added this…but heck, isn’t it a husband’s job to embarrass his wife? LOL. Seriously, though, Happy Birthday Kitty! I love you.
Minnesota’s past is a tapestry woven with stories of transformation and trailblazers! 🌆🚀
November 1
In 1841, Father Lucien Galtier dedicated a log church to “St. Paul, the apostle of nations,” replacing the less dignified name “Pig’s Eye” that the community once had. The city of St. Paul was officially incorporated in 1849. 🏛️🌆
Speaking of education, in the same year, 1849, the legislature secured funding for public schools in the territory. This forward-thinking move ensured a steady income by renting out designated lands in each township, as mandated by the Northwest Ordinance. The bill, championed by Martin McLeod, was a key piece of legislation for Territorial Governor Alexander Ramsey’s administration. 📚✏️
Jumping ahead to 1976, the Minneapolis American Indian Center published the first issue of the Circle newsletter. 🗞️ It shared stories that celebrated the lives and values of Native Americans in the Twin Cities area. By March 1980, with the support of the Dayton Hudson Foundation, the Circle transformed into a full-fledged newspaper. 🌟📰
From city naming to education milestones and cultural publications, Minnesota’s history is a colorful tapestry of progress and heritage. 📜