What is monkeypox?

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Question: What is monkeypox?

Answer:

Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the same family of viruses as smallpox. It’s similar to smallpox but generally less severe. The disease was first identified in monkeys in 1958, hence the name, but it can also infect humans.

Symptoms

Monkeypox starts with symptoms like fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. After a few days, a rash appears, often beginning on the face and then spreading to other parts of the body. The rash turns into fluid-filled blisters, which eventually scab over and fall off.

Transmission

The virus can spread from animals to humans through direct contact with an infected animal’s blood, body fluids, or skin lesions. It can also spread from person to person through respiratory droplets, contact with body fluids, or contaminated objects like bedding.

Treatment

There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but it is usually self-limiting, meaning people recover on their own. However, in severe cases, antiviral medications or vaccines used for smallpox may be effective.

Prevention

Preventing monkeypox involves avoiding contact with animals that could carry the virus, practicing good hygiene, and isolating infected individuals to prevent the spread. Vaccination against smallpox has been found to be about 85% effective in preventing monkeypox.

It’s important to be aware of this disease, especially when traveling to areas where it’s more common.

Disclaimer: Information for entertainment purposes only. This content is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate medical information and guidance.