What is mpox?

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Question: What is mpox?

Answer:

Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is similar to smallpox but generally less severe. The virus is part of the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the viruses that cause smallpox and cowpox.

Key Facts About Mpox:

Symptoms

Mpox typically starts with fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a rash that forms blisters and eventually scabs over. The rash often starts on the face and then spreads to other parts of the body, including the hands and feet.

Transmission

The virus can spread from animals to humans through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or lesions of infected animals. Human-to-human transmission can occur through respiratory droplets, direct contact with bodily fluids or lesion material, or indirect contact through contaminated clothing or linens.

Geographic Origin

Mpox is primarily found in Central and West African countries. However, cases have been reported in other parts of the world, often linked to travel or contact with imported animals.

Prevention and Treatment

There is no specific treatment for mpox, but antiviral medications may be helpful. Smallpox vaccines have been shown to be effective in preventing mpox. Supportive care, like managing symptoms and preventing complications, is the main approach to treatment.

Recent Developments

In recent years, there have been outbreaks of mpox in countries outside of Africa, leading to increased awareness and monitoring of the disease. The name “mpox” was adopted in 2022 to reduce stigma associated with the previous name.

Disclaimer: Information for entertainment purposes only. This content is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate medical information and guidance.